User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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imported>Milton Beychok No edit summary |
imported>Milton Beychok No edit summary |
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{| class = "wikitable" align="left" width=60% | {| class = "wikitable" align="left" width=60% | ||
|+ Matrix of Guide Words and Process Parameters | |+ Example Matrix of Guide Words and Process Parameters | ||
|- | |- | ||
!width=30%|Guide word | !width=30%|Guide word <math>\Rightarrow</math><br/>Parameter <math>\Downarrow</math> | ||
!!width=10%|More!!width=10%|Less!!width=10%|None!!width=10%|Reverse!!width=10%|Part of!!width=10%|As well as!!width=10%|Other than | !!width=10%|More!!width=10%|Less!!width=10%|None!!width=10%|Reverse!!width=10%|Part of!!width=10%|As well as!!width=10%|Other than | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
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|Volume||x||x||x|| ||x|| || | |Volume||x||x||x|| ||x|| || | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
|Mixing||x||x||x|| || || || | |Mixing||x||x||x|| || || || | ||
|- align =center | |||
|Composition|| || || || || || ||x | |||
|- align=center | |||
|Reaction||x||x||x||x|| || ||x | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 18:27, 7 July 2010
Severity | Liklihood | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequent | Probable | Occasional | Remote | |
Major | Unacceptable | Unacceptable | Unacceptable | High |
Moderate | Unacceptable | High | High | Medium |
Small | High | Medium | Low | Low |
Insignificant | Medium | Low | Low | low |
Frequent = Once or more per year Probable = Between once or more per year and once per 10 years Occasional = Between once per 10 years and once per 30 years Remote = less than once per 30 years |
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hazard | A source, situation, event, circumstance or condition with the potential to cause harm, including ill health, injury or death, production losses, or damage to the environment. |
Study nodes (or process sections) |
Section of the process equipment with definite boundaries (for example, the piping from a process vessel to a pump) within which process parameters are investigated to determine the effect of deviations from the design intentionand the potential of a hazard being created in that section. |
Parameter | A physical or chemical property involved in a study node, including items such as temperature, pressure, pH, concentration, reaction or volume. |
Deviation | Departures from the design intention that are discovered by systematically applying the pertinent guide words applicable for each study node. |
Design intention | Definition of how the study node is expected to operate in the absence of deviations from the process design. |
Guide words (or guidewords) |
Simple words used to qualify the the design intention and to guide and stimulate the brainstorming process for identifying potential process hazards. |
Safeguards (or protection systems) |
Administrative controls (such as operating manuals and work procedures) or engineered systems designed to prevent deviations or to mitigates the consequences of deviations. |
Guide word Parameter |
More | Less | None | Reverse | Part of | As well as | Other than |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flow | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Temperature | x | x | |||||
Pressure | x | x | x | x | |||
Level | x | x | x | ||||
Volume | x | x | x | x | |||
Mixing | x | x | x | ||||
Composition | x | ||||||
Reaction | x | x | x | x | x |