Nobel Peace Prize: Difference between revisions
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==Recipients== | ==Recipients== | ||
*2014 Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi. At 17, the former is the youngest ever winner of a Nobel prize | *2014 [[Malala Yousafzai]] and [[Kailash Satyarthi]]. At 17, the former is the youngest ever winner of a Nobel prize | ||
*2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) | *2013 [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW) | ||
*2012 European Union (EU) | *2012 [[European Union]] (EU) | ||
*2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee | *2011 [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], [[Leymah Gbowee]] and [[Tawakkul Karman]] | ||
*2010 [[Liu Xiaobo]] | *2010 [[Liu Xiaobo]] | ||
*2009 [[Barack Obama|Barack H. Obama]] | *2009 [[Barack Obama|Barack H. Obama]] | ||
*2008 Martti Ahtisaari | *2008 [[Martti Ahtisaari]] | ||
*2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), [[Al Gore|Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.]] | *2007 [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC), [[Al Gore|Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.]] | ||
*2006 Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank | *2006 [[Muhammad Yunus]], [[Grameen Bank]] | ||
*2005 [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei | *2005 [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei | ||
*2004 Wangari Muta Maathai | *2004 [[Wangari Muta Maathai]] | ||
*2003 Shirin Ebadi | *2003 [[Shirin Ebadi]] | ||
*2002 [[Jimmy Carter]] | *2002 [[Jimmy Carter]] | ||
*2001 [[United Nations]] (U.N.), [[Kofi Annan]] | *2001 [[United Nations]] (U.N.), [[Kofi Annan]] | ||
*2000 Kim Dae-jung | *2000 [[Kim Dae-jung]] | ||
*1999 Médecins Sans Frontières | *1999 [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] | ||
*1998 John Hume, David Trimble | *1998 [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] | ||
*1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), Jody Williams | *1997 [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]] (ICBL), [[Jody Williams]] | ||
*1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta | *1996 [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] | ||
*1995 Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | *1995 [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] | ||
*1994 Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin | *1994 [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] | ||
*1993 [[Nelson Mandela]], Frederik Willem de Klerk | *1993 [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] | ||
*1992 Rigoberta Menchú Tum | *1992 [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] | ||
*1991 Aung San Suu Kyi | *1991 [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] | ||
*1990 Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | *1990 [[Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev|Mikhail Gorbachev]] | ||
*1989 The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) | *1989 The [[14th Dalai Lama]] (Tenzin Gyatso) | ||
*1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces | *1988 [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] | ||
*1987 Oscar Arias Sánchez | *1987 [[Oscar Arias Sánchez]] | ||
*1986 Elie Wiesel | *1986 [[Elie Wiesel]] | ||
*1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | *1985 [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] | ||
*1984 Desmond Mpilo Tutu | *1984 [[Desmond Mpilo Tutu]] | ||
*1983 Lech Wałęsa | *1983 [[Lech Wałęsa]] | ||
*1982 Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles | *1982 [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] | ||
*1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | *1981 [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] (UNHCR) | ||
*1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | *1980 [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] | ||
*1979 Mother Teresa | *1979 [[Mother Teresa]] | ||
*1978 Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin | *1978 [[Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] | ||
*1977 Amnesty International | *1977 [[Amnesty International]] | ||
*1976 Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan | *1976 [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] | ||
*1975 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | *1975 [[Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov]] | ||
*1974 Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato | *1974 [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] | ||
*1973 Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho | *1973 [[Henry A. Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] | ||
*1972 The prize money for 1972 was not awarded and instead allocated to the Main Fund<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1972/ Recipient for 1972]</ref> | *1972 The prize money for 1972 was not awarded and instead allocated to the Main Fund<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1972/ Recipient for 1972]</ref> | ||
*1971 Willy Brandt | *1971 [[Willy Brandt]] | ||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 08:58, 2 January 2015
The Nobel Peace Prize along with prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature was established in 1901 with funds bequeathed by Alfred Nobel, a pioneer in the development of industrial explosives. The prize, which is generally considered the most prestigious in the world, is awarded each year to individuals and organizations who are deemed to have done the most to advance the cause of world peace. "In addition to humanitarian efforts and peace movements, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded for work in a wide range of fields including advocacy of human rights, mediation of international conflicts, and arms control."[1] In recent years, Kofi Annan, Jimmy Carter, Muhammad Yunus, Al Gore and Barack Obama have numbered among those awarded the prize. Earlier recipients have included Nicholas Murray Butler and Jane Addams
Recipients
- 2014 Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi. At 17, the former is the youngest ever winner of a Nobel prize
- 2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- 2012 European Union (EU)
- 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkul Karman
- 2010 Liu Xiaobo
- 2009 Barack H. Obama
- 2008 Martti Ahtisaari
- 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
- 2006 Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
- 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei
- 2004 Wangari Muta Maathai
- 2003 Shirin Ebadi
- 2002 Jimmy Carter
- 2001 United Nations (U.N.), Kofi Annan
- 2000 Kim Dae-jung
- 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières
- 1998 John Hume, David Trimble
- 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), Jody Williams
- 1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
- 1995 Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
- 1994 Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
- 1993 Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk
- 1992 Rigoberta Menchú Tum
- 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi
- 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev
- 1989 The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
- 1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
- 1987 Oscar Arias Sánchez
- 1986 Elie Wiesel
- 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
- 1984 Desmond Mpilo Tutu
- 1983 Lech Wałęsa
- 1982 Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
- 1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
- 1979 Mother Teresa
- 1978 Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
- 1977 Amnesty International
- 1976 Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
- 1975 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
- 1974 Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
- 1973 Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
- 1972 The prize money for 1972 was not awarded and instead allocated to the Main Fund[2]
- 1971 Willy Brandt
Footnotes
- ↑ The Nobel Foundation Electronic document, http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/, accessed June 2, 2008.
- ↑ Recipient for 1972