Manhattan Project: Difference between revisions

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imported>Milton Beychok
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imported>Milton Beychok
m (Added a "See also" pointer to Los Alamos National Laboratory and to Nuclear attacks against Japan. Deleted empty section headers as not really oertinent to the Manhattan project.)
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{{subpages}}
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{{see also|Los Alamos National Laboratory|Nuclear attacks against Japan}} ''for more details.''
The '''Manhattan Project''' was the [[United States]] project, conducted primarily during [[World War II]], to develop a [[nuclear weapon]]. It was commanded by Major General [[Leslie Groves]], with [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] as technical director. Set up in 1942, the project came to a head with the detonation of the first [[fission device]], the [[Trinity test]], in 1945 at [[White Sands]], [[New Mexico]].
The '''Manhattan Project''' was the [[United States]] project, conducted primarily during [[World War II]], to develop a [[nuclear weapon]]. It was commanded by Major General [[Leslie Groves]], with [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] as technical director. Set up in 1942, the project came to a head with the detonation of the first [[fission device]], the [[Trinity test]], in 1945 at [[White Sands]], [[New Mexico]].


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Major facilities included:
Major facilities included:
*"Site Y" in [[New Mexico]], the actual bomb laboratory, now [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]
*"Site Y" in [[New Mexico]], the actual bomb laboratory, now the [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]
*[[Gaseous diffusion]] plant for [[uranium]] in [[Tennessee]], now [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]]
*[[Gaseous diffusion]] plant for [[uranium]] in [[Tennessee]], now the [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]]
*Hanford Plant, in [[Washington]], now closed but the major [[plutonium]] production facility
*Hanford Plant, in [[Washington]], now closed but the major [[plutonium]] production facility
*"Metallurgical Laboratory" at the [[University of Chicago]], the first [[nuclear reactor]]
*"Metallurgical Laboratory" at the [[University of Chicago]], the first [[nuclear reactor]]
==Nuclear strategy==
==Nuclear warfare==
{{main|Nuclear attacks against Japan}}

Revision as of 16:21, 6 July 2011

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See also: Los Alamos National Laboratory and Nuclear attacks against Japan for more details.

The Manhattan Project was the United States project, conducted primarily during World War II, to develop a nuclear weapon. It was commanded by Major General Leslie Groves, with J. Robert Oppenheimer as technical director. Set up in 1942, the project came to a head with the detonation of the first fission device, the Trinity test, in 1945 at White Sands, New Mexico.

It then built the Little Boy used at Hiroshima and the Fat Man bombs used on Nagasaki, on, respectively, August 6 and August 9, 1945.

Major facilities included: