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The '''King cobra''' (''Ophiophagus hannah'') is the largest [[Snake venom|venomous]] snake in the world, capable of growing up to a maximum length of {{convert|5.5|m|ft}}.<ref name=mehrtens>Mehrtens, John. (1987). ''Living Snakes of the World.'' New York: Sterling. ISBN 0-8069-6461-8.</ref> Despite the word "cobra" in its name, this snake is not a member of the ''[[Naja]]'' ("true cobras") genus. ''Ophiophagus'' is monotypic [[genus]] created for this [[Elapidae|elapid]] whose main prey is other snakes, including other venomous snakes and small pythons. This species' range spans from the forests of [[India]] through much of [[Southeast Asia]] to [[Indonesia]] and the [[Philippines]]. This is a very elusive species, rarely seen and rarely bites humans, when it does, however, the mortality rate is generally low. 





Revision as of 17:45, 23 May 2012

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King cobra
King cobra
King cobra
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Subfamily: Elapinae
Genus: Ophiophagus
Species: O. hannah
Binomial name
Ophiophagus hannah
(Cantor, 1836)[2][3][4]
Synonyms
  • Hamadryas hannah
    Cantor 1836
  • Naja bungarus
    Schlegel, 1837
  • Hamadryas ophiophagus
    Cantor, 1838
  • Naja vittata
    Elliot, 1840
  • Dendraspis bungarus
    Fitzinger, 1843
  • Hamadryas elaps
    Günther, 1858
  • Ophiophagus elaps
    Günther, 1864
  • Naja ingens
    Van Hasselt, 1882
  • Naia bungarus
    Wall, 1908
  • Naja hannah
    Taylor, 1922
  • Naja hannah
    Smith, 1943
  • Ophiophagus hannah
    Bogert, 1945
  • Naja hannah
    Tweedie, 1954
  • Dendraspis hannah hannah
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Dendraspis hannah borneensis
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Dendraspis hannah bungarus
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Dendraspis hannah elaps
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Dendraspis hannah sinensis
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Dendraspis hannah vittata
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Dendraspis hannah brunnea
    Deraniyagala, 1961
  • Dendraspis hannah nordicus
    Deraniyagala, 1961
  • Ophiophagus hannah
    Welch, 1994
  • Ophiophagus hannah
    Manthey & Grossmann, 1997
  • Ophiophagus hannah
    Cox et al, 1998
  • Ophiophagus hannah
    Sang et al, 2009

The King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the largest venomous snake in the world, capable of growing up to a maximum length of 5.5 m (18.04 ft).[5] Despite the word "cobra" in its name, this snake is not a member of the Naja ("true cobras") genus. Ophiophagus is monotypic genus created for this elapid whose main prey is other snakes, including other venomous snakes and small pythons. This species' range spans from the forests of India through much of Southeast Asia to Indonesia and the Philippines. This is a very elusive species, rarely seen and rarely bites humans, when it does, however, the mortality rate is generally low.



Cited references

  1. Ophiophagus hannah at The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Accessed 23 May 2012.
  2. Ophiophagus hannah (TSN 700646) at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed 23 May 2012.
  3. Ophiophagus hannah (CANTOR, 1836) at The Reptile Database. Accessed 23 May 2012.
  4. Ophiophagus hannah at National Center for Biotechnology Information. Accessed 23 May 2012.
  5. Mehrtens, John. (1987). Living Snakes of the World. New York: Sterling. ISBN 0-8069-6461-8.