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{{Image|People's Action Party of Singapore logo.svg|left|125px|Logo of People's Action Party.}}
[[File:People's Action Party of Singapore logo.svg|thumb|Logo of People's Action Party]]
{{TOC|right}}
The People's Action Party (PAP) is a political party in Singapore.
The '''People's Action Party''' (PAP) is a political party in [[Singapore]].


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
Line 9: Line 9:
Under PAP's rule, it was announced on December 2020 that the Dover Forest will be deforest to build new public housing Build-to-Order (BTO) flats. Despite concerns were raised regarding impacts on animal and plant species in the forest, and petitions were launched against the development plan which received massive support, the PAP government continued the plan and deforest the eastern part of the forest and conservation only the Dover Forest West. Desmond Lee, PAP party member and who was then Second Minister for National Development, claimed that "Any decision to clear land and forest cover is not taken lightly".<ref>https://doverforest.sg/</ref><ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/nature-groups-oppose-zoning-of-dover-forest-for-residential-use</ref>
Under PAP's rule, it was announced on December 2020 that the Dover Forest will be deforest to build new public housing Build-to-Order (BTO) flats. Despite concerns were raised regarding impacts on animal and plant species in the forest, and petitions were launched against the development plan which received massive support, the PAP government continued the plan and deforest the eastern part of the forest and conservation only the Dover Forest West. Desmond Lee, PAP party member and who was then Second Minister for National Development, claimed that "Any decision to clear land and forest cover is not taken lightly".<ref>https://doverforest.sg/</ref><ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/nature-groups-oppose-zoning-of-dover-forest-for-residential-use</ref>


===Party member misconduct===
===Party member misconduct and controversy===
====Lee Hsien Loong====
====Lee Hsien Loong====
{{Main|Lee Hsien Loong#Controversies}}
{{Main|Lee Hsien Loong#Controversies}}
Line 18: Line 18:
====Amy Khor====
====Amy Khor====
{{Main|Amy Khor#Controversy}}
{{Main|Amy Khor#Controversy}}
====Sim Ann====
{{Main|Sim Ann#Controversy}}


====Josephine Teo====
====Josephine Teo====
Line 27: Line 30:
====Vivian Balakrishnan====
====Vivian Balakrishnan====
{{Main|Vivian Balakrishnan#Controversy}}
{{Main|Vivian Balakrishnan#Controversy}}
====Michael Palmer====
{{Main|Michael Palmer (Singapore politician)#Controversy}}


====David Ong====
====David Ong====
Line 33: Line 39:
====Heng Swee Keat====
====Heng Swee Keat====
{{Main|Heng Swee Keat#Controversy}}
{{Main|Heng Swee Keat#Controversy}}
====Ivan Lim====
{{Main|Ivan Lim#Controversy}}
====Cheng Li Hui====
{{Main|Cheng Li Hui#Controversy}}


====Tan Chuan Jin====
====Tan Chuan Jin====
{{Main|Tan Chuan Jin#Controversy}}
{{Main|Tan Chuan Jin#Controversy}}


===Corruption case===
===Corruption cases===
====Phey Yew Kok====
* [[Phey Yew Kok#Corruption_scandal|Phey Yew Kok]]
{{Main|Phey Yew Kok#Corruption_scandal}}
* [[Teh Cheang Wan]]
* [[Choo Wee Khiang#Controversy|Choo Wee Khiang]]
 
===Gerrymandering===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+List of Constitution Alleged Involving Gerrymandering
!Location
!Year Amended
!Year Dissolved
!Description
!Map
|-
|Sengkang West SMC
|2011
| rowspan="3" |2020
| rowspan="3" |Sengkang Town was split into four different constituencies – '''Ang Mo Kio GRC''', '''Sengkang West SMC''', '''Pasir Ris-Punggol SMC''' and '''Punggol East SMC'''.
|[[File:Sengkang West SMC locator map.svg|frameless|100px]]
|-
|Pasir Ris-Punggol SMC
|2011
|
|-
|Punggol East SMC
|2011
|[[File:Punggol East SMC locator map.svg|frameless|100px]]
|-
|Ang Mo Kio GRC
|1991, 2020
|
|Ang Mo Kio GRC was amended in 2020 to absorb a portion of '''Sengkang West SMC'''.
|[[File:Ang Mo Kio GRC locator map.svg|frameless|100px]]
|-
|Sengkang GRC
|2020
|
|After amendment in 2020, Sengkang Town have two constituencies only. The '''Ang Mo Kio GRC''' and '''Sengkang GRC'''. The '''Sengkang West SMC''', '''Pasir Ris-Punggol SMC''' and '''Punggol East SMC'''.were absorbed to form '''Sengkang GRC'''.
|[[File:Sengkang GRC locator map.svg|frameless|100px]]
|-
|Marine Parade GRC
|1988
|
|Consist portion of several towns of Serangoon, Hougang, Geylang, Marine Parade, and Bedok.
|[[File:Marine Parade GRC locator map.svg|frameless|100px]]
|-
|Aljunied GRC
|1988
|
|Consist portion of several towns of Serangoon, Hougang, Paya Lebar, Bedok, and Tampines.
|[[File:Aljunied GRC locator map.svg|frameless|100px]]
|}


====Teh Cheang Wan====
{{Main|Teh Cheang Wan}}


====Choo Wee Khiang====
Since 1984, the People's Action Party government changed the Constitution to alter the number of Members of Parliament (MPs) at will. The Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) were created, with each GRC represented by three to six MPs, elected as a slate, at least one of whom must be a member of a minority race. The reason of having GRC system reportedly has no convincing explanation given. The GRC system also reportedly cause a consequence of raise barriers for opposition parties struggle to find viable candidates.<ref>https://newnaratif.com/how-gerrymandering-creates-unfair-elections-in-singapore/#_edn2</ref>
{{Main|Choo Wee Khiang#Controversy}}
 
====Parliamentary debate on gerrymandering (2024)====
 
During a parliamentary debate on 7 August 2024, on a motion by the Progress Singapore Party (PSP), Hazel Poa, called for an overhaul of the process by which electoral boundaries are drawn. She also suggested that the chairmanship of the [[Electoral Boundaries Review Committee]] (EBRC) should be held by a High Court judge to ensure fairness and impartiality, instead of the Secretary to the Prime Minister. Poa stated that "Gerrymandering seeks the easy way out of changing the rules," and stressing the need to "reduce the potential for gerrymandering in our system". Workers' Party (WP) MP Pitram Singh said that the ruling party (PAP) has "gained political advantage from the way the electoral boundaries have been drawn and redrawn".
 
In response, the PAP government rejects proposed amendments. PAP MP and the Education Minister at the time, [[Chan Chun Sing]], accussed the opposition’s motion relied on "false premises" that the process has not been transparent or fair. Chan claimed that the EBRC does not consult the PAP or any other political party, and it comprises senior civil servants with no party allegiance. Chan rejected the proposal for the EBRC to be chaired by a High Court judge, and claiming that this ends up getting drawn into the political debate and politicise the judiciary.
 
In Chan's closing remark, he claimed that that Singapore’s system has been “reasonably good”, and boast that “even the opposition and many opposition voters will concede that the PAP governments have served Singaporeans well and to the best of our ability”.<ref>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/electoral-boundaries-suggestions-wp-psp-rejected-ebrc-free-political-intervention-4532846</ref><ref>https://mustsharenews.com/gerrymandering-opposition-erbc/</ref>


===Suggestion for time stamp on degree by Ang Wei Neng===
===Suggestion for time stamp on degree by Ang Wei Neng===
Line 52: Line 119:


During the debate at parliament on 1 March 2022, a PAP MP, Ang suggest his idea to have a timestamp on Singapore's university degree and university graduates in Singapore will be required to attend upgrading courses once every five years. His suggestion later draws criticism by the people, and some also commented Ang's inability to distinguish between a university degree and job training. Ang later apologised for his remarks, he also made a post on Facebook paradoxically claiming that his suggestion on having a time stamp on degree certificates was not meant to be a policy recommendation, although he made the suggestion in the parliament.<ref>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/budget-2022-debate-ang-wei-neng-transforming-institutes-higher-learning-2529386</ref><ref>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/mp-ang-wei-neng-timestamp-university-degrees-upgrading-food-thought-2536121</ref>
During the debate at parliament on 1 March 2022, a PAP MP, Ang suggest his idea to have a timestamp on Singapore's university degree and university graduates in Singapore will be required to attend upgrading courses once every five years. His suggestion later draws criticism by the people, and some also commented Ang's inability to distinguish between a university degree and job training. Ang later apologised for his remarks, he also made a post on Facebook paradoxically claiming that his suggestion on having a time stamp on degree certificates was not meant to be a policy recommendation, although he made the suggestion in the parliament.<ref>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/watch/budget-2022-debate-ang-wei-neng-transforming-institutes-higher-learning-2529386</ref><ref>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/mp-ang-wei-neng-timestamp-university-degrees-upgrading-food-thought-2536121</ref>
===CECA===
{{Main|India-Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (2005)#Controversy}}
==Leadership==
===List of chairmen===
{|class="wikitable"
!Portrait
!Name<br />(birth–death)
!colspan="2" |Term of office
!|Time in office
|-
|
|align="center"|'''[[Toh Chin Chye]]'''<br />(10 December 1921 – 3 February 2012)
|21 November 1954
|5 January 1981
|{{age in years and days|1954|11|21|1981|1|5}}
|-
|[[File:Ong Teng Cheong.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Ong Teng Cheong]]'''<br />(22 January 1936 – 8 February 2002)
|5 January 1981
|16 August 1993<br />
|{{age in years and days|1981|1|5|1993|8|16}}
|-
|[[File:Tony_Tan_Keng_Yam_cropp.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Tony Tan]]'''<br />(born 7 February 1940)
|1 September 1993
|3 December 2004
|{{age in years and days|1993|9|1|2004|12|3}}
|-
|[[File:LimBoonHeng-Singapore-20071018-portrait.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Lim Boon Heng]]'''<br />(born 18 November 1947)
|3 December 2004
|1 June 2011
|{{age in years and days|2004|12|3|2011|6|1}}
|-
|[[File:Minister_Khaw_Boon_Wan.JPG|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Khaw Boon Wan]]'''<br />(born 8 December 1952)
|1 June 2011
|23 November 2018
|{{age in years and days|2011|6|1|2018|11|23}}
|-
|[[File:Gan_Kim_Yong_at_a_PCF_graduation_ceremony_-_20081113_(cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Gan Kim Yong]]'''<br />(born 9 February 1959)
|23 November 2018
|26 November 2022
|{{age in years and days|2018|11|23|2022|11|26}}
|-
|[[File:Heng Swee Keat.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Heng Swee Keat]]'''<br />(born 15 April 1961)
|26 November 2022
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2022|11|26}}
|}
===List of secretaries-general===
{|class="wikitable"
!|Portrait
!|Name<br />(birth–death)
!colspan="2" |Term of office
!|Time in office
!|Refs
|-
| [[File:Mr._Lee_Kuan_Yew_Mayoral_reception_1965_(cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Lee Kuan Yew]]'''<br />(16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015)
| 21 November 1954
| 3 August 1957
|{{age in years and days|1954|11|21|1957|8|3}}
|{{sfn|Yap|Lim|Leong|2010|p=55-57}}{{sfn|Yap|Lim|Leong|2010|p=99}}
|-
| [[File:T._T._Rajah_in_1973.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[T. T. Rajah]]'''<br />(28 December 1919 – 13 March 1996)
|13 August 1957
|3 September 1957
|{{age in years and days|1957|8|13|1957|9|3}}
|{{sfn|Yap|Lim|Leong|2010|p=100}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rajah quits as leader of PAP|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19570904-1.2.12|accessdate=9 December 2012 |work=The Straits Times |date=4 September 1957 |language=en-SG}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Lee Kuan Yew cropped.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center" |'''[[Lee Kuan Yew]]'''<br />(16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015)
|20 October 1957
|14 November 1992
|{{age in years and days|1957|10|20|1992|11|14}}
|{{sfn|Yap|Lim|Leong|2010|p=111}}{{sfn|Jayakumar|2021|p=710}}
|-
|[[File:GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Goh Chok Tong]]'''<br />(born 20 May 1941)
|15 November 1992
|6 November 2004
|{{age in years and days|1992|11|15|2004|11|6}}
|{{sfn|Jayakumar|2021|p=710}}{{sfn|Jayakumar|2021|p=712}}
|-
|[[File:Lee Hsien Loong - 20101112.jpg|center|100px]]
|align="center"|'''[[Lee Hsien Loong]]'''<br />(born 10 February 1952)
|7 November 2004
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2004|11|7}}
|{{sfn|Jayakumar|2021|p=712}}
|}
===Central Executive Committee===
As of 30 July 2023, the Central Executive Committee comprises the following members:{{Refn|{{cite web |url=https://www.pap.org.sg/whos-who/cec/ |title=Central Executive Committee |language=en |author-link=People's Action Party |author=People's Action Party |publisher=People's Action Party |date=2023 |access-date=20 July 2023}}}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Title
!Name
|-
|Chairman
|[[Heng Swee Keat]]
|-
|Vice-Chairman
|[[Masagos Zulkifli]]
|-
|Secretary-General
|[[Lee Hsien Loong]]
|-
|Deputy Secretary-General
|[[Lawrence Wong]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Assistant Secretaries-General
|[[Chan Chun Sing]]
|-
|[[Desmond Lee (Singaporean politician)|Desmond Lee]]
|-
|Treasurer
|[[K. Shanmugam]]
|-
|Assistant Treasurer
|[[Ong Ye Kung]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |Organising Secretaries
|[[Grace Fu]]
|-
|[[Edwin Tong]]
|-
| rowspan="8" |Members
|Alex Yeo
|-
|[[Cheryl Chan]]
|-
|[[Indranee Rajah]]
|-
|[[Josephine Teo]]
|-
|[[Ng Chee Meng]]
|-
|[[Tan See Leng]]
|-
|[[Vivian Balakrishnan]]
|}


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 02:03, 17 September 2024

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Logo of People's Action Party.

The People's Action Party (PAP) is a political party in Singapore.

Controversy

Dover Forest deforestation

Under PAP's rule, it was announced on December 2020 that the Dover Forest will be deforest to build new public housing Build-to-Order (BTO) flats. Despite concerns were raised regarding impacts on animal and plant species in the forest, and petitions were launched against the development plan which received massive support, the PAP government continued the plan and deforest the eastern part of the forest and conservation only the Dover Forest West. Desmond Lee, PAP party member and who was then Second Minister for National Development, claimed that "Any decision to clear land and forest cover is not taken lightly".[1][2]

Party member misconduct and controversy

Lee Hsien Loong

For more information, see: Lee Hsien Loong#Controversies.


Chan Chun Sing

For more information, see: Chan Chun Sing#Controversy.


Amy Khor

For more information, see: Amy Khor#Controversy.


Sim Ann

For more information, see: Sim Ann#Controversy.


Josephine Teo

For more information, see: Josephine Teo#Controversy.


Indranee Rajah

For more information, see: Indranee Rajah#Controversy.


Vivian Balakrishnan

For more information, see: Vivian Balakrishnan#Controversy.


Michael Palmer

For more information, see: Michael Palmer (Singapore politician)#Controversy.


David Ong

For more information, see: David Ong#Controversy.


Heng Swee Keat

For more information, see: Heng Swee Keat#Controversy.


Ivan Lim

For more information, see: Ivan Lim#Controversy.


Cheng Li Hui

For more information, see: Cheng Li Hui#Controversy.


Tan Chuan Jin

For more information, see: Tan Chuan Jin#Controversy.


Corruption cases

Gerrymandering

List of Constitution Alleged Involving Gerrymandering
Location Year Amended Year Dissolved Description Map
Sengkang West SMC 2011 2020 Sengkang Town was split into four different constituencies – Ang Mo Kio GRC, Sengkang West SMC, Pasir Ris-Punggol SMC and Punggol East SMC. Sengkang West SMC locator map.svg
Pasir Ris-Punggol SMC 2011
Punggol East SMC 2011 Punggol East SMC locator map.svg
Ang Mo Kio GRC 1991, 2020 Ang Mo Kio GRC was amended in 2020 to absorb a portion of Sengkang West SMC. Ang Mo Kio GRC locator map.svg
Sengkang GRC 2020 After amendment in 2020, Sengkang Town have two constituencies only. The Ang Mo Kio GRC and Sengkang GRC. The Sengkang West SMC, Pasir Ris-Punggol SMC and Punggol East SMC.were absorbed to form Sengkang GRC. Sengkang GRC locator map.svg
Marine Parade GRC 1988 Consist portion of several towns of Serangoon, Hougang, Geylang, Marine Parade, and Bedok. Marine Parade GRC locator map.svg
Aljunied GRC 1988 Consist portion of several towns of Serangoon, Hougang, Paya Lebar, Bedok, and Tampines. Aljunied GRC locator map.svg


Since 1984, the People's Action Party government changed the Constitution to alter the number of Members of Parliament (MPs) at will. The Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) were created, with each GRC represented by three to six MPs, elected as a slate, at least one of whom must be a member of a minority race. The reason of having GRC system reportedly has no convincing explanation given. The GRC system also reportedly cause a consequence of raise barriers for opposition parties struggle to find viable candidates.[3]

Parliamentary debate on gerrymandering (2024)

During a parliamentary debate on 7 August 2024, on a motion by the Progress Singapore Party (PSP), Hazel Poa, called for an overhaul of the process by which electoral boundaries are drawn. She also suggested that the chairmanship of the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee (EBRC) should be held by a High Court judge to ensure fairness and impartiality, instead of the Secretary to the Prime Minister. Poa stated that "Gerrymandering seeks the easy way out of changing the rules," and stressing the need to "reduce the potential for gerrymandering in our system". Workers' Party (WP) MP Pitram Singh said that the ruling party (PAP) has "gained political advantage from the way the electoral boundaries have been drawn and redrawn".

In response, the PAP government rejects proposed amendments. PAP MP and the Education Minister at the time, Chan Chun Sing, accussed the opposition’s motion relied on "false premises" that the process has not been transparent or fair. Chan claimed that the EBRC does not consult the PAP or any other political party, and it comprises senior civil servants with no party allegiance. Chan rejected the proposal for the EBRC to be chaired by a High Court judge, and claiming that this ends up getting drawn into the political debate and politicise the judiciary.

In Chan's closing remark, he claimed that that Singapore’s system has been “reasonably good”, and boast that “even the opposition and many opposition voters will concede that the PAP governments have served Singaporeans well and to the best of our ability”.[4][5]

Suggestion for time stamp on degree by Ang Wei Neng

We may need to put a time stamp on degrees conferred by the universities ... One radical idea is to put it as a requirement that the graduates have to attend upgrading courses every five years or so. If you do not upgrade, the degree will fade over time and you no longer can claim the degree as your credentials after a while. — Ang Wei Neng, 1 March 2022 At parliament

During the debate at parliament on 1 March 2022, a PAP MP, Ang suggest his idea to have a timestamp on Singapore's university degree and university graduates in Singapore will be required to attend upgrading courses once every five years. His suggestion later draws criticism by the people, and some also commented Ang's inability to distinguish between a university degree and job training. Ang later apologised for his remarks, he also made a post on Facebook paradoxically claiming that his suggestion on having a time stamp on degree certificates was not meant to be a policy recommendation, although he made the suggestion in the parliament.[6][7]

CECA

For more information, see: India-Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (2005)#Controversy.


Leadership

List of chairmen

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Time in office
Toh Chin Chye
(10 December 1921 – 3 February 2012)
21 November 1954 5 January 1981 Template:Age in years and days
Ong Teng Cheong.jpg
Ong Teng Cheong
(22 January 1936 – 8 February 2002)
5 January 1981 16 August 1993
Template:Age in years and days
Tony Tan Keng Yam cropp.jpg
Tony Tan
(born 7 February 1940)
1 September 1993 3 December 2004 Template:Age in years and days
LimBoonHeng-Singapore-20071018-portrait.jpg
Lim Boon Heng
(born 18 November 1947)
3 December 2004 1 June 2011 Template:Age in years and days
Minister Khaw Boon Wan.JPG
Khaw Boon Wan
(born 8 December 1952)
1 June 2011 23 November 2018 Template:Age in years and days
Gan Kim Yong at a PCF graduation ceremony - 20081113 (cropped).jpg
Gan Kim Yong
(born 9 February 1959)
23 November 2018 26 November 2022 Template:Age in years and days
Heng Swee Keat.jpg
Heng Swee Keat
(born 15 April 1961)
26 November 2022 Incumbent Template:Age in years and days

List of secretaries-general

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Time in office Refs
Mr. Lee Kuan Yew Mayoral reception 1965 (cropped).jpg
Lee Kuan Yew
(16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015)
21 November 1954 3 August 1957 Template:Age in years and days Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
T. T. Rajah in 1973.jpg
T. T. Rajah
(28 December 1919 – 13 March 1996)
13 August 1957 3 September 1957 Template:Age in years and days Template:Sfn[8]
Lee Kuan Yew cropped.jpg
Lee Kuan Yew
(16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015)
20 October 1957 14 November 1992 Template:Age in years and days Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg
Goh Chok Tong
(born 20 May 1941)
15 November 1992 6 November 2004 Template:Age in years and days Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Lee Hsien Loong - 20101112.jpg
Lee Hsien Loong
(born 10 February 1952)
7 November 2004 Incumbent Template:Age in years and days Template:Sfn

Central Executive Committee

As of 30 July 2023, the Central Executive Committee comprises the following members:Template:Refn

Title Name
Chairman Heng Swee Keat
Vice-Chairman Masagos Zulkifli
Secretary-General Lee Hsien Loong
Deputy Secretary-General Lawrence Wong
Assistant Secretaries-General Chan Chun Sing
Desmond Lee
Treasurer K. Shanmugam
Assistant Treasurer Ong Ye Kung
Organising Secretaries Grace Fu
Edwin Tong
Members Alex Yeo
Cheryl Chan
Indranee Rajah
Josephine Teo
Ng Chee Meng
Tan See Leng
Vivian Balakrishnan

Footnotes