Regions of England: Difference between revisions
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The '''Region''' is the first level of administrative division, below the [[United Kingdom]] national government, within the country of [[England]]. Historically, the administrative divisions of England included [[Counties of England|Counties]], [[Unitarian Authorities of England|Unitarian Authorities]] and [[Metropolitan counties of England|Metropolitan counties]]. There were many attempts to rationalise these small divisions into a regional structure after | The '''Region''' is the first level of administrative division, below the [[United Kingdom]] national government, within the country of [[England]]. Historically, the administrative divisions of England included [[Counties of England|Counties]], [[Unitarian Authorities of England|Unitarian Authorities]] and [[Metropolitan counties of England|Metropolitan counties]]. There were many attempts to rationalise these small divisions into a regional structure after World War Two. In 1972, the Local Government Act reformed the administration of [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]] into regions but implementation in England was delayed and piecemeal. Some government departments set up regional offices with limited roles and the boundaries varied from department to department. In 1994, under [[John Major]]'s government, 10 regional offices were set up in order to standardise the regional boundaries across all departments. The [[new Labor]] government in 1997 used the regional setup to establish [[Regional Development Agencies]]. Later, in 1998, the Region of [[Merseyside]] was merged into the North East Region, reducing the number to just 9 Regions. The regions borders also form the [[European Parliament constituencies]] for England. | ||
Only one region - London - has a directly elected administration in the form of the London Assembly, Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The other regions have appointed assemblies containing members nominated by the county councils within each region. A referendum was held on 4 November 2004 in the North East Region on | Only one region - London - has a directly elected administration in the form of the London Assembly, Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The other regions have appointed assemblies containing members nominated by the county councils within each region. A referendum was held on 4 November 2004 in the North East Region on whether people wanted and elected assembly with devolved powers. The proposal was rejected and plans for referendums in other regions have been put on hold indefinitely. | ||
==Catalog of Regions== | ==Catalog of Regions== | ||
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"> | <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="sortable wikitable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<th>Name</th> | <th>Name</th> | ||
<th>Regional HQ </th> | <th>Regional HQ </th> | ||
<th>European Parliament<br />Representative</th> | <th>European Parliament<br />Representative<ref>{{cite web | ||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title = Full list of the UK's MEPs | |||
| work = | |||
| publisher = Guardian | |||
| date = | |||
| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/eu/subsection/0,,687211,00.html | |||
| format = | |||
| doi = | |||
| accessdate = December 05, 2007}}</ref></th> | |||
<th>Land-area (km²)</th> | <th>Land-area (km²)</th> | ||
<th>Population<ref>Estimated figures for 2005. {{cite web | <th>Population<ref>Estimated figures for 2005. {{cite web | ||
Line 30: | Line 42: | ||
<td>[[North East]]</td> | <td>[[North East]]</td> | ||
<td>[[Newcastle]]</td> | <td>[[Newcastle]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Martin Callanan ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Stephen Hughes ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Fiona Hall ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]])</td> | |||
<td>8,573<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 53: | Line 68: | ||
<td>[[North West]]</td> | <td>[[North West]]</td> | ||
<td>[[Liverpool]] and [[Manchester]]</td> | <td>[[Liverpool]] and [[Manchester]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Sir Robert Atkins ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Chris Davies ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Den Dover ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Sajjad Karim ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Arlene McCarthy ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>David Sumberg ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Gary Titley ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>John Whittaker ([[Uk Independence Party]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Terrence Wynn ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]])</td> | |||
<td>14,165<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 77: | Line 101: | ||
<td>[[Yorkshire and the Humber]]</td> | <td>[[Yorkshire and the Humber]]</td> | ||
<td>[[Leeds]] and [[Sheffield]]</td> | <td>[[Leeds]] and [[Sheffield]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Timothy Kirkhope ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Edward McMillan-Scott ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Linda McAvan ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Richard Corbett ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Diana Wallis ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Godfrey Bloom ([[Uk Independence Party]])</td> | |||
<td>15,411<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 101: | Line 131: | ||
<td>[[West Midlands]]</td> | <td>[[West Midlands]]</td> | ||
<td>[[Birmingham]]</td> | <td>[[Birmingham]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Philip Bushill-Matthews ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Philip Bradbourn ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Malcolm Harbour ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Michael Cashman ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Neena Gill ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Liz Lynne ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Mike Natrass ([[Uk Independence Party]])</td> | |||
<td>12,998<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 125: | Line 162: | ||
<td>[[East Midlands]] </td> | <td>[[East Midlands]] </td> | ||
<td>[[Melton Mowbray]]</td> | <td>[[Melton Mowbray]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Roger Helmer ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Chris Heaton-Harris ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Glenis Willmott ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Bill Newton Dunn ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#999999; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Robert Kilroy-Silk (Independent) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Derek Clark ([[Uk Independence Party]])</td> | |||
<td>15,607<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 149: | Line 192: | ||
<td>[[East (Region of England)|East]]</td> | <td>[[East (Region of England)|East]]</td> | ||
<td>[[Cambridge]]</td> | <td>[[Cambridge]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Geoffrey van Orden ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Robert Sturdy ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Christopher Beazley ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Richard Howitt ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Andrew Duff ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Jeffrey Titford ([[Uk Independence Party]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Tom Wise ([[Uk Independence Party]])</td> | |||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
<td>5,388,154</td> | <td>5,388,154</td> | ||
Line 159: | Line 209: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>[[London]]</td> | <td>[[London, United Kingdom]]</td> | ||
<td>[[Southwark]]</td> | <td>[[Southwark]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Gerard Batten ([[Uk Independence Party]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>John Bowis ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Robert Evans ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Mary Honeyball ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Syed Kamall ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#00CC00; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Jean Lambert (Green) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Baroness (Sarah) Ludford ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Claude Moraes ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Charles Tannock ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]])</td> | |||
<td>1,572<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 184: | Line 243: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>[[South East]] </td> | <td>[[South East]] </td> | ||
<td>Guildford</td> | <td>[[Guildford]]</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<td> | <div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Daniel Hannan ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | ||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Nirj Deva ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>James Elles ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Richard Ashworth ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Peter Skinner ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Sharon Bowles ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Emma Nicholson ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#00CC00; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Caroline Lucas (Green) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Nigel Farage ([[Uk Independence Party]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Ashley Mote ([[Uk Independence Party]])</td> | |||
<td>19,200<ref>{{cite web | |||
| last = | | last = | ||
| first = | | first = | ||
Line 209: | Line 278: | ||
<td>[[South West]] </td> | <td>[[South West]] </td> | ||
<td>Bristol and Plymouth</td> | <td>Bristol and Plymouth</td> | ||
<td> | <td> | ||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Neil Parish ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Caroline Jackson ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Giles Chichester ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Glyn Ford ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Graham Watson ([[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Graham Booth ([[Uk Independence Party]]) | |||
<br /><div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Roger Knapman ([[Uk Independence Party]])</td> | |||
<td> </td> | <td> </td> | ||
<td>4,928,458</td> | <td>4,928,458</td> | ||
Line 219: | Line 295: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
===Key to Political Parities=== | |||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#0000FF; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]; Group of the European People's party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats.<br/> | |||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF0000; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]; Group of the party of European Socialists.<br/> | |||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#FF9900; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>[[Liberal Democrat Party (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]; Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform party.<br/> | |||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#00CC00; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>[[UK Green Party|Green]]; Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance<br/> | |||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#AA0033; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>[[Uk Independence Party]]; Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities<br/> | |||
<div style="border-left:10px; border-left-color:#999999; border-left-style:solid; width:5px; float:left;"> </div>Independent; Non-attached member | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/>[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] |
Latest revision as of 16:01, 10 October 2024
The Region is the first level of administrative division, below the United Kingdom national government, within the country of England. Historically, the administrative divisions of England included Counties, Unitarian Authorities and Metropolitan counties. There were many attempts to rationalise these small divisions into a regional structure after World War Two. In 1972, the Local Government Act reformed the administration of Scotland and Wales into regions but implementation in England was delayed and piecemeal. Some government departments set up regional offices with limited roles and the boundaries varied from department to department. In 1994, under John Major's government, 10 regional offices were set up in order to standardise the regional boundaries across all departments. The new Labor government in 1997 used the regional setup to establish Regional Development Agencies. Later, in 1998, the Region of Merseyside was merged into the North East Region, reducing the number to just 9 Regions. The regions borders also form the European Parliament constituencies for England.
Only one region - London - has a directly elected administration in the form of the London Assembly, Mayor of London and the London Assembly. The other regions have appointed assemblies containing members nominated by the county councils within each region. A referendum was held on 4 November 2004 in the North East Region on whether people wanted and elected assembly with devolved powers. The proposal was rejected and plans for referendums in other regions have been put on hold indefinitely.
Catalog of Regions
Name | Regional HQ | European Parliament Representative[1] |
Land-area (km²) | Population[2] | Subdivisions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North East | Newcastle |
|
8,573[3] | 2,515,442 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into x District |
North West | Liverpool and Manchester |
|
14,165[4] | 6,729,800 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
Yorkshire and the Humber | Leeds and Sheffield |
|
15,411[5] | 4,964,838 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
West Midlands | Birmingham |
|
12,998[6] | 5,267,337 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
East Midlands | Melton Mowbray |
|
15,607[7] | 4,172,179 | x Ceremonial counties Which fruther divide into |
East | Cambridge |
|
5,388,154 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
|
London, United Kingdom | Southwark |
|
1,572[8] | 7,172,036 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
South East | Guildford |
|
19,200[9] | 8,000,550 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
South West | Bristol and Plymouth |
|
4,928,458 | x Ceremonial counties Which further divide into |
Key to Political Parities
Conservative; Group of the European People's party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats.
Labour; Group of the party of European Socialists.
Liberal Democrat; Group of the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform party.
Green; Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance
Uk Independence Party; Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities
Independent; Non-attached member
References
- ↑ Full list of the UK's MEPs. Guardian. Retrieved on December 05, 2007.
- ↑ Estimated figures for 2005. Population Estimates. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved on May 12, 2007.
- ↑ North East Fact File. Government Office for the English Regions. Retrieved on December 05, 2007.
- ↑ NWRA :: The Region. North West Regional Assembly. Retrieved on May 12, 2007.
- ↑ Yorkshire & Humber Assembly. Yorkshire and Humber Assembly. Retrieved on May 12, 2007.
- ↑ West Midlands Fact File. Government Office for the English Regions. Retrieved on December 05, 2007.
- ↑ East Midlands Fact File. Government Office for the English Regions. Retrieved on December 05, 2007.
- ↑ London Fact File. Government Office for the English Regions. Retrieved on December 05, 2007.
- ↑ South East Fact File. Government Office for the English Regions. Retrieved on December 05, 2007.