English spellings/Catalogs/B: Difference between revisions
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{ | {{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}} | ||
B | '''B''' = '''bê''' ''is'' = '''bêe''' ''insect'' | ||
'''B-sîde''', *bêeside, cf. '''besîde | |||
'''bàa''' ''sheep'' = '''bàh''' ''exclamation'' = BrE '''bàr''' ''drink, chocolate, soap'' | |||
'''Bà'ath''' ''party'' BrE = '''bāth''' ''water'' = '''Bāth''' ''city | |||
'''baboôn | |||
'''bâby-boômer | |||
'''Bábylón''' | |||
'''Bàch''' ''music'' = '''bàch''' ''Welsh'' *Bàkh | |||
'''báchelor''' ''unmarried'' = '''Bátchelor''' | |||
'''backbénch''' ''adjective'' one word | |||
'''báckbiting''' one word | |||
'''backfîre''' one word | |||
'''báckhand''' ''tennis'' | |||
'''back-hánded''' ''ambiguous'' | |||
'''bácklash''' one word | |||
'''bácklog''' one word | |||
'''báckstab''' one word | |||
'''backyàrd''' one word | |||
'''bád''' ''evil'' = '''báde''' ''asked'' | |||
'''bádly''' = '''Báddeley''' | |||
'''Bágehot''' = '''Bádgett | |||
'''Baghdád''' BrE; AmE '''Bághdad''' Bágd- | |||
'''Bahàmas''' | |||
'''Bahrâin''' *Bàa-râin; sometimes an [[Arabic language|Arabic]] '''h''' is sounded separately at the end of '''àh''', producing a hypercorrect [[spelling pronunciation]] '''hr''' not heard elsewhere in English—though this is comparable to people with names like '''Mahmoôd''' having their aitches pronounced | |||
'''bâil''' ''law, cricket'' = '''bâle''' ''hay, parachute'' | |||
'''bâilie''' ''magistrate'' = '''Bâiley''' ''person'' (also '''[[Old Bailey|Ôld Bâiley]]''', London's law court) | |||
'''bâit''' ''hook'' = '''bâte''' ''fury, restrain'' | |||
'''bâize''' ''cloth'' = '''bâys''' ''bay'' | |||
'''Bâkelîte''' has '''e''' as syllablic [[schwa]]: *Bâykəlite, BrE *Bâkerlîght | |||
'''bâker''' | |||
'''bálance''' = '''Bállance''' | |||
'''Bálfour''' *Bálfer | |||
'''Bálham''' *Bállum | |||
'''Bàli''' ''island'' = BrE '''bàrley''' ''beer'' | |||
'''bålk''' | |||
'''Bålkans''' cf. '''bálcony | |||
'''båll''' ''game'' = '''båwl''' ''shout'' | |||
'''ballerìna''' cf. '''pizzerìa | |||
'''bállèt''' *bállây, cf. '''bállot | |||
'''Bâlliol''' | |||
'''bàlm''' -àm | |||
'''bàlmy''' ''sea'' = BrE '''bàrmy''' ''daft'' | |||
'''Båltimore | |||
'''báluster''' cf. '''bánister | |||
'''bamboôzle | |||
'''banàl''' BrE; AmE '''bânal | |||
'''banálity | |||
'''banāna | |||
'''bánd''' ''group'', ''round'' = '''bánned''' ''ban'' | |||
'''bandôneon''' | |||
'''bándwagon''' one word | |||
'''Bangkók''' cf. '''Háncock''', both -ngkó- | |||
'''Bangladésh''' *Báng-gla-désh; *Bàng-gla-dèsh is a more local pronunciation | |||
'''bánish | |||
[[Barack Obama|'''Baràck''' ''Obama'']] = [[Ehud Barak|'''Baràk''' ''Ehud'']]: According to [[Michelle Obama]], "Barack-oli" sounds like '''bróccoli''' (in [[American English]], '''ó''' = '''à'''), but many British speakers routinely mispronounce it as '''bárrack''' | |||
'''Bàrbara''' cf. '''Barbéra | |||
'''barbãrian | |||
'''barbáric | |||
'''bàrbecûe''' (is *bàrbeqûe, which looks like it's pronounced "barbêek", now an acceptable alternative?)<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/03/jeremy-corbyn-bernie-sanders-labour-leader</ref> | |||
'''Bàrça''', short for '''Barcelôna | |||
'''barcarólle''' or '''-óle | |||
'''Bàrclay''' *Bàrcly | |||
'''Bàrclays''' *Bàrclyz | |||
'''bàrd''' ''poet, bacon'' = '''bàrred''' ''bar'' | |||
'''[[Brigitte Bardot|Bardôt]]''' *Bardô makes a [[minimal pair]] with '''Bordeaux | |||
'''bãre''' ''naked'' = '''béãr''' ''animal, tolerate'' | |||
'''bãrely | |||
'''Bárenbŏim | |||
'''bàrgaín''' *bàrgin | |||
'''bàrley | |||
'''bàrman''' one word | |||
'''bàr mítzvah | |||
'''bàrnacle | |||
'''bàrns''' = '''Bàrnes''' | |||
'''Bàrnstaple | |||
'''bàrnstàr | |||
'''báron''' ''nobleman'' = '''bárren''' ''bare'' = '''Bárron''' = '''Báron''' | |||
'''baróque''' BrE *bərók, AmE *barôke | |||
'''bárrack''', cf. '''Baràck''' = '''Baràk | |||
'''bárràge''' -àzh BrE, AmE *bəràzh | |||
'''bárrier | |||
'''[[Durão Barroso|Barrôso]]''' -zu | |||
'''bárrow''' = '''Bárrow''' | |||
'''bàrtender | |||
'''bâse''' ''basic'' = '''bâss''' ''treble'', cf. '''báss''' ''fish'' = '''Báss''' ''person'' | |||
'''Bàsel''' ''Switzerland'', cf. '''Básil''' ''person | |||
'''bâses''' ''base'' -ssíz = '''bâsses''' ''music'' | |||
'''bâsês''' ''basis'' -ssêez | |||
'''bâsic''' -ss- | |||
'''[[Count Basie|Bâsie]]''' -ss- cf. '''[[Shirley Bassey|Bássey]]''' ([[minimal pair]]) | |||
'''básil''' = '''Básil''' -z- | |||
'''bâsin''' -ss- | |||
'''bâsis''' -ssíss | |||
'''bāsk''' ''sun'' = '''Bāsque''' ''people'' | |||
'''bāsketball''' one word | |||
'''báss''' ''fish'' = '''Báss''' ''person'' | |||
'''bâss''' ''treble'' = '''bâse''' ''basic'' | |||
'''bassoôn''' (-'''ssoô'''-) | |||
'''bâste''' ''pour, sew'' = '''bâsed''' ''located'' | |||
'''batállion''' cf. '''báttle | |||
'''bâte''' ''anger, breath'' = '''bâit''' ''lure'' | |||
'''bāth''' = '''Bāth''' ''city'' cf. '''bâthe''' ''swim'', ''final e signifying voiced'' '''th | |||
'''bátón''' BrE, AmE '''batón'''; one '''t''', cf. '''Pátton''', '''Hátton''' etc. | |||
'''Báton Roûge''' *Bátn Rûzh | |||
'''báttlefield''' one word | |||
'''båuble''' ''decoration'', cf. '''búbble''' ''gas'' | |||
'''båulk''' (mostly British, ''billiards'' spelling of '''bålk''') | |||
'''Bavãria''' | |||
'''båwdy | |||
'''Báx''' ''person'' = '''bácks''' ''back'' | |||
'''Baŷer''', '''Baŷern | |||
'''bazàar''' *bəzàr, cf. '''bizàrre''', *bí-zàr | |||
'''Bà’ath''' ''party'' BrE = '''bāth''' ''water'' | |||
'''bdéllium''' dé- | |||
'''bê''' ''is'' = '''bêe''' ''insect'' | |||
'''bêach''' ''sand'' = '''bêech''' ''tree'' | |||
'''bêad''' ''string'' = '''Bêde''' ''person'' | |||
'''bêan''' ''eat'' = '''bêen''' ''was'' | |||
'''béãr''' ''tolerate, animal'' = '''bãre''' ''naked'', cf. '''bêer''' ''drink'', '''hêar''' ''listen'' | |||
'''bêard''' cf. '''Bãird''' ([[minimal pair]]) | |||
'''bêat''' ''win, hit, rhythm'' = '''bêet''' ''sugar | |||
'''bêater''' ''beat'' BrE = '''bêta''' ''Greek | |||
'''beatífic''' bêə- | |||
'''beátify''' ''saint'' *bê-át-, cf. '''Sêáttle''' *Sê-áttle and '''beaûtify''' ''beauty'' byû- | |||
'''beátitude''' bê-át- | |||
'''Bêatríce''', '''Bêatrix''', '''a''' as schwa: Bêə- | |||
'''beau''' ''boyfriend'' = '''Bô''' ''[[Bo Diddley|Diddley]]'' | |||
'''Beaûliêu''' ''England'' = '''Beŵlêy''' | |||
'''beaûty''' *byûty, rhymes and forms a [[minimal pair]] with '''dûty | |||
'''because''' ó | |||
'''Béchèt''' *Béshây | |||
'''Béckenham''' -nəm | |||
'''Béckham''' -kəm | |||
'''béckon''' | |||
'''Bédouín | |||
'''bêe''' ''insect'' = '''bê''' ''is'' | |||
'''bêech''' ''tree'' = '''beâch''' ''sand'' | |||
'''Beélzêbúb''' Bêe-él- | |||
'''bêen''' ''was'' = '''bêan''' ''eat'' | |||
'''bêer''' ''drink'' = '''bìêr''' ''coffin'' | |||
'''bêet''' ''sugar'' = '''bêat''' ''hit'' | |||
'''Bèethôven''' *Bâitovən | |||
'''bêetle''' ''insect'' = '''Bêatle''' ''[[The Beatles|Beatles]]'', cf. '''bêat''' ''rhythm'', '''Bêtelgeûse | |||
'''befŏrehand''' one word | |||
'''bég''' | |||
'''Bègg''' = '''Bâig''' | |||
'''behālf''' *bihāf | |||
'''behâve | |||
'''behêmoth''' *bəhêməth or '''bêhemóth''' or *bêəməth | |||
'''behôve''' BrE; AmE '''behoôve | |||
'''bèige''' *bâyzh | |||
'''[[Beijing|Beijíng]]''' *Bây-jíng; some say 'zh' for '''j''' | |||
'''bêíng''' cf. '''Bíng | |||
'''Beirût''' *Bây-roôt | |||
'''[[Belarus|Bélarùs]]''': once literally rendered as 'White Russia', and still 'Weißrussland' in German, this post-Soviet word should eventually regularise to *Bélərəs, comparable to Latinate names like '''Pándarus''' and '''Cërberus''', but it hasn't happened yet and the pronunciation is still in the process of shifting away from '''Belarûs''' *Bélla Roôse | |||
'''Belarûsian''', '''Bélorússian''', etc. | |||
'''Bélfāst | |||
'''[[Belgium|Bélgium]]''' *Béljəm ''country'' forms a [[minimal pair]] with '''Bélgian''' ''nationality | |||
'''belîe''' cf. '''relŷ''', '''belŷing''', '''lîe | |||
'''belìêve | |||
'''béll''' ''ring'' = '''bélle''' ''woman'' | |||
'''Béllevûe | |||
'''béllicôse | |||
'''bellígerent''' -j- | |||
'''béllow''' ''shout, bellows'' cf. '''belôw''' ''under'' | |||
'''bélly | |||
'''Bélvedêre | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>belŷ '''belîe''' | |||
'''bêma''' | |||
'''Bénaud''' *Bénnô | |||
'''bénchmark''' one word | |||
'''bénefit | |||
'''Bénettón | |||
'''benévolent | |||
'''Bengåli''' | |||
'''benîgn''' -nîne | |||
'''benígnant''' -nígnənt | |||
'''Benìn''' -nêen | |||
'''Beninêse''' | |||
'''Bénjamin | |||
'''Bénnett''' = '''Bénnet''' ''[[Jane Austen]]'' = '''Bénet''' | |||
'''Bénzedrìne | |||
'''bérèt''' *bérrây | |||
'''bërk''' ''insult'' = '''Bürke''' ''person'' | |||
'''Bërkelêy''' ''California'' cf. '''Bàrclaỳ''' ''person'' = BrE '''Berkeley''' ''person'' | |||
'''Bërkshîre''' AmE; BrE *Bàkshə, as with '''bàrk''' ''dog, tree'', '''Bàrking''' ''town'' | |||
'''Berlín''' but usually transferred stress in '''Bërlin Wåll | |||
'''Bërnard''' BrE; AmE '''Bernàrd''' | |||
'''Bérne''' ''Switzerland'' = '''bãirn''' ''baby'', or = '''bürn''' ''fire, brook | |||
'''Bërnsteîn''' ''Leonard'', '''Bërnstêin''' ''Elmer'', ''Carl'' | |||
'''bérry''' ''fruit'' = '''bury''' ''ground'' = '''Bury''' ''town'' = '''Bérry''' ''person | |||
'''bërth''' ''ship'' = '''bïrth''' ''born | |||
'''bêsom''' | |||
'''bêta''' BrE; AmE '''bèta | |||
'''Bêtelgeûse''' *Bêetlejûice, *Bétlgëz | |||
'''Bétjeman''' *Bétcheman | |||
'''Bétte''' ''Midler'' = '''bét'''; '''Béttê''' ''Davis'' = '''Bétty''' | |||
'''béverage''' = '''Béveridge | |||
'''Béverley''' ''England, etc.'' = '''Béverly''' ''Hills, etc. | |||
'''bewãre''' one word, cf. '''bê awãre | |||
'''bewíldered''' BrE *biwíldəd, AmE *bêwíldərd | |||
'''bezìque''' *bəzêek | |||
'''Bèzôs''' ''Jeff'' (BrE '''Bèzós''') | |||
'''Bhutàn''' | |||
'''Bhutanêse''' | |||
'''Bhùtto''': this is the family's pronunciation, with the vowel sound of '''pùt''', but since the death of [[Benazir Bhutto|Benazir]] the BBC and other broadcasters have taken to saying "Boôto" | |||
'''bî-''' ''two'' = '''bŷ''' ''preposition'' = '''bŷ-''' ''extra'' = '''bŷe''' ''cricket, goodbye'' = '''buŷ''' ''sell'' = '''bî''' ''bisexual'' | |||
'''bîas''' (plural '''bìases''' *bîəsíz) = '''Bŷas''' | |||
'''bîased''' (one '''s''') *bîəst | |||
'''bíb''' ''cloth'' = '''bíbb''' ''lettuce'' | |||
'''Bícester''' *Bíster | |||
'''bìdet''' *bêedây | |||
'''bìêr''' ''corpse'' = '''bêer''' ''drink'' | |||
'''bîght''' ''loop'' = '''bîte''' ''teeth'' = '''bŷte''' ''computer'' | |||
'''bígot''' rhymes with '''[[Lester Piggott|Píggott]] | |||
'''[[Bilawal Bhutto Zardari|Bilàwal Bhùtto Zardàri]]''' | |||
'''Billerícay''' -rícky | |||
'''Bíllie''' ''female'' = '''Bílly''' ''male'' = '''bílly''' ''goat'' | |||
'''bíllôw''', cf. '''belôw''' | |||
'''bîô- | |||
'''biógraphy | |||
'''biólogy | |||
'''bîôpic''', '''biópic | |||
'''Bïrmingham''' BrE *Bïrmingəm, AmE *Bïrming-hám, '''g''' not sounded separately | |||
'''bïrthdate''' one word | |||
'''bïrthplace''' one word | |||
'''Bíscay''' | |||
'''bíscuit''' *bísket makes a minimal pair with '''bāsket | |||
'''bîson''' cf. '''bâsin | |||
'''bísque''' *bísc | |||
'''bít''', past tense of '''bîte''', as well as a noun meaning ''piece'' | |||
'''bîte''' ''food'' = '''bŷte''' ''computer'' = '''bîght''' ''loop'' | |||
'''bizàrre''' *bí-zàr, cf. '''bazàar''' *bəzàr | |||
'''bláckcurrant''' cf. '''cúrrent | |||
'''bláckguard''' rhymes with '''lággard''' | |||
'''bláckmail | |||
'''blàh blàh blàh | |||
'''blānch''' ''white'' = '''Blānche''' ''person'' | |||
'''blancmange''' *bləmónzh | |||
'''blãre''' ''noise'' = '''Blãir''' ''person'' | |||
'''blasphême''', '''blasphêmer''', '''blásphemy''' | |||
'''blâtant''' rhymes with '''pâtent | |||
'''bléssed''' *blést; but mostly as attributive adjective: '''a''' *bléssíd '''thíng | |||
'''blóc''' ''grouping'' = '''blóck''' ''prevent, wood, building'' | |||
'''Bloemfontein''' *Blùmfontâyn | |||
'''blónd''' ''male person, male and female adjective'' = '''blónde''' ''female person'' | |||
'''blòod''' *blúdd | |||
'''blòodstained''' one word | |||
'''blòodthirsty''' one word | |||
'''blûe''' ''colour'' = '''bleŵ''' ''blow'' | |||
'''blûeprint''' one word | |||
'''blürred''' cf. '''cûred | |||
'''Bǒ Xilaî''' *Båw-Shilî | |||
'''bŏard''' ''wooden, directors'' = '''bŏred''' ''boring'', cf. '''brŏad''' ''wide'' | |||
'''bŏarder''' ''boarding'' = '''bŏrder''' ''edge'' | |||
'''bôast | |||
'''bôat''' makes a [[minimal pair]] with '''vôte''' | |||
'''Boàteng''' Bwà- | |||
'''bódíce''' | |||
'''bódy''' | |||
'''[[John Boehner|Boèhner]]''' *Bâyner cf. '''[[Matt Groening|Groèning]]''' *Grâyning | |||
'''Bôeing''' ''person'' = '''bôwing''' ''music'' | |||
'''Boer''' *Bùer or = '''bŏre''' | |||
'''bôgey''' ''golf, ghost'' = '''bôgie''' ''trolley, truck'' = '''Bôgey''' ''Bogart | |||
'''''Bogotá''''' Spanish accent usually written; pronounced *Bogətàh | |||
'''Bŏisê''' *Bŏicey | |||
'''Bóko Haràm''', or '''Bôko''', or '''Harám''', cf. '''Prôcol Hàrum''' | |||
'''bôld''' ''brave'' = '''bôwled''' ''bowl | |||
'''bôlder''' ''bold'' = '''bôulder''' ''rock | |||
'''bôle''' ''tree'' = '''bôwl | |||
'''Boleýn''' | |||
'''Bólingbroke''' ends like '''broòk | |||
'''Bóllywood''' | |||
'''bôlt''' ''metal'' = '''Bôlt''' = '''Bôult''' ''persons | |||
'''Bólton''' ''city, person'' = '''Bôulton''' ''person | |||
'''bómb''' *bóm | |||
'''bombàrd''' | |||
'''bombardìer''' | |||
'''Bombây''' | |||
'''bómbing''' *bómming | |||
'''bôna fîdê | |||
'''bonhomìê''', '''bonhommìê''' *bónóm-êe | |||
'''Bóno''' | |||
'''bónobo''', '''bonôbo''' | |||
'''boôgie-woôgie | |||
'''boòk''' cf. '''búck | |||
'''boòkcase''' one word: extended '''k''' sound | |||
'''boòkkeeper''' one word: extended '''k''' sound | |||
'''boòkshop''' one word | |||
'''boôm''' (though usually '''boòm boòm''') | |||
'''boôn''' = '''Boône | |||
'''boor''' ''rude'' = '''Boer''' ''South Africa'' *bùer or '''bŏre''' ''boring | |||
'''boôs''' ''boo'' = '''boôze''' ''drink'' | |||
'''boôst | |||
'''[[Bootes|Boôtes]]''' *Bwôtêz often has a diaeresis: '''Boötes | |||
'''boôth''' = '''Boôth''' = '''Boôthe''' | |||
'''boôty''' ''spoils'' = '''boôtie''' ''boot | |||
'''boôze''' ''drink'' = '''boôs''' ''boo | |||
'''Bordeaux''' *Bŏr-dô, *Bŏre-dôe, *Bŏre-dôugh, cf. '''Bardôt''', *Bardô, same stress pattern, [[minimal pair]] | |||
'''bŏrder''' ''edge'' = '''bŏarder''' ''boarding'' | |||
'''bŏre''' ''boring, carried'' = '''bŏar''' ''animal'' | |||
'''bŏred''' ''boring'' = '''bŏard''' ''wooden, directors | |||
'''bŏredom''' *bŏrdum | |||
'''Bŏrgia''' *Bŏrjə | |||
'''bŏrn''' ''birth'' = '''bŏrne''' ''wind, out'' = '''bŏurn''' ''stream | |||
'''bòrough''' ''town'' BrE -rə (*búrra), AmE = '''búrrow''' ''earth'', cf. '''bórrow''' ''lend'' | |||
'''bosom''' *bùzəm | |||
'''Bósporus''', or '''Bósphorus''' = '''phósphorus''' | |||
'''bôth | |||
'''bóttleneck | |||
'''Bôtóx''' | |||
'''boûgainvillea''' *bûgənvília | |||
'''bòugh''' ''tree'' = '''bòw''' ''low, ship | |||
'''Bóugh''' *Bóff | |||
'''böught''' *båwt | |||
'''bôulder''' ''rock'' = '''bôlder''' ''bold'' = '''Bôulder''' ''Colorado | |||
'''Boûléz''', '''z''' sounded | |||
'''Boulogne''' *Bəlŏin | |||
'''böurbon | |||
'''bŏurgeois''' bŏrzhwà | |||
'''bourgeoisìê''' bŏrzhwà-zêe | |||
'''bŏurne''' ''stream'' = '''bŏrn''' ''birth'' = '''bŏrne''' ''carried | |||
'''Bŏurnemouth''' *Bŏrnməth | |||
'''bòw''' ''low, ship'' = '''bòugh''' ''tree | |||
'''bôw''' ''knot'', ''music'', ''arrow'' = '''Bôw''' ''London'' = '''Bô''' | |||
'''bòwel | |||
'''bòwer''' ''tree'' = '''bàuer''' ''euchre | |||
'''[[David Bowie|Bôwie]]''' ''David'' | |||
'''bôwl''' ''all other meanings'' = '''bôle''' ''tree | |||
'''bóxing''' ''sport'' = '''Bóxing''' ''Day | |||
'''bŏycott''' = '''Bŏycott''' | |||
'''Bŏyd''' = '''buŏyed''' ''lifted | |||
'''brâe''' ''hill'' = '''brây''' ''donkey'' | |||
'''brâin''' ''head'' cf. '''Brîan''' ''person'' | |||
'''brâinchîld''' one word | |||
'''brâinwash''' one word | |||
'''bránd''' | |||
'''Brándeîs''' ends with '''îce''' | |||
'''Brasília''' with an '''s''' pronounced '''z''', '''Brazíl''' with a '''z''': both have a buzzing '''s''' in the original [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], but the former, a later import, preserves the original spelling | |||
'''Brazíl''' ''country'' = '''Brazíle''' | |||
'''Brazílian''' | |||
'''bréad''' ''food'' = '''bréd''' ''breed'' | |||
'''breâk''' ''smash, interval'' = '''brâke''' ''car'' | |||
'''breâkaway''' ''adjective'' cf. '''breâk awây''' ''verb'' | |||
'''breâkdown''' ''noun'' cf. '''breâk dòwn''' ''verb'' | |||
'''bréakfast | |||
'''breâkthroûgh''' ''noun'' *brâkethrû; cf. '''breâk throûgh''' ''verb'' | |||
'''bréast''' = '''Brést | |||
'''bréath''' ''noun'' unvoiced '''th''', '''brêathe''' ''verb'' voiced '''th''', cf. '''mòuth''', same noun-verb distinction in pronunciation of the '''th''', but always the same spelling, no *mòuthe | |||
'''bréathtaking''' ''adjective'' one word | |||
'''Brécon''' ''Wales'' cf. '''brácken''' ''plant'' ([[minimal pair]]) | |||
'''bréd''' ''breed'' = '''bréad''' ''food'' | |||
'''brêed''' ''animal'' cf. '''bréad''' ''food'' | |||
'''Breîtbart''' *Brîghtbart | |||
'''Breîvik''' (*Brŷvik) is closest to the native pronunciation of [[Anders Behring Breivik]], but most English speakers say "Brèivik" (*Brâyvik) | |||
'''bréthren''' -dhrən | |||
'''breŵ | |||
'''Bréxit''' | |||
'''Bréxiter''', or '''Brexitêer''', after '''musketêer''' ('''''The Thrêe Musketêers''''') | |||
'''Brextrêmist''' | |||
'''Brîan''' = '''Brŷan''', cf. '''brâin''', '''O'Brîen''' (one is more likely to meet a Brian O'Brien than a Brien O'Brian) | |||
'''brìêf | |||
'''Brídget''' makes a [[minimal pair]] with '''Brígid''' | |||
'''brîght''' -ît | |||
'''brîghten''' = '''Brîghton''' | |||
'''Brísbane''' *Brízbən, rhymes with '''Lísbon | |||
'''Brítain''' ''country'' -tən; = '''Bríton''' ''citizen'', '''Brítten''', '''Brítton''', '''Bríttain''' ''persons'' | |||
'''Bríttany''' ''France'' ≈ '''Brítney''' ''person'' | |||
'''brŏad''' *bråwd, cf. '''bŏard''' = '''bŏred''', [[minimal pair]]s | |||
'''bróccolì''' *bróckəlêy | |||
'''brôchure''' BrE *brôsher, '''brochûre''' AmE *brô-shûre | |||
'''Brómwich''' *Brómmidge | |||
'''Brónte''' *Brónty; often written '''''Brontë''''' (some say "Bróntây") | |||
'''broôch''' ''pin'' AmE; BrE = '''brôach''' ''speak'' | |||
'''broôm''' ''sweep'' = '''brûme''' ''mist'' | |||
'''bróthel''' unvoiced '''th | |||
'''bròther''' voiced '''th''', making a [[minimal pair]] with its [[cockney]] equivalent, '''brúvver | |||
'''Bròúgh''' *Brúff | |||
'''broûgham''' ''carriage'' = '''broôm''' ''sweep''; or -'''gha'''- as schwa, *brûəm | |||
'''broûhàhà | |||
'''bròw | |||
'''bròwbeat | |||
'''bròwse''' rhymes with '''ròuse''' -z | |||
'''Brûges''' = '''Brûgge''' *Brûzh | |||
'''brûise''' ''contusion'' *brûze = '''breŵs''' ''beer'' | |||
'''brûsque''' *broôsk | |||
'''Bruneî | |||
'''Brunél | |||
'''Brússels | |||
'''Brzezínski''' ''Zbigniew'' *Brzinski | |||
'''Búchan''' *Búkhən | |||
'''Buchánan''' *Bùkánan | |||
'''Bucharést''' *Bùkerést | |||
'''búck''' = '''Búck''' cf. '''boòk''', '''búxom | |||
'''búd''' = '''Búd | |||
'''Budapést''' *Bùdapést | |||
'''búddy''' = '''Búddy | |||
'''Bùddha''' -ùdə (cf. original spelling of '''[[Buddha Records|Bùddah Récords]]''') | |||
'''Bùddhist''' -ùdi- | |||
'''Buénos Aîres''' ''Argentina'' –ríz or '''Ãires''' *Ãríz, cf. '''Ãries''' ''Ram'' | |||
'''búffalo''' = '''Búffalo | |||
'''bùffèt''' ''eat'' *bùffây | |||
'''búffet''' ''hit'', '''t''' sounded | |||
'''buffoôn''' -'''ffoô'''- | |||
'''Bûíck | |||
'''buíld''' *bíld | |||
'''buílding''' *bílding | |||
'''Bulawâyo | |||
'''Bulgãria | |||
'''bùll | |||
'''bùlldôzer | |||
'''bùlletin | |||
'''bùllshit''' one word | |||
'''bùlwark | |||
'''búmblebee''' cf. '''Dímbleby | |||
'''búmf | |||
'''Búnsen bürner | |||
'''buŏy''' ''sea'' BrE = '''bŏy''' ''child''; '''bûoy''' ''sea'' AmE *bûêe | |||
'''buŏyant''' *bŏyant | |||
'''bürden''' ''load'' = '''Bürdon''' ''person | |||
'''bûreau''' *byûrô, plural '''bûreaux''', *byûrôz, cf. '''pólitburo | |||
'''bureaucracy''' *byû-rócracy | |||
'''bureaucrátic''': -'''eau'''- as schwa: *byurəcrátic | |||
'''bürger''' ''hamburger'' = '''bürgher''' ''business'' = '''Bërger''' ''person'' | |||
'''bürgeoning | |||
'''burial''' *bérrial, from '''bury''' | |||
'''Burkìna Fáso''' -ss- | |||
'''[[Burma|Bürma]] | |||
'''bürn''' ''fire, stream'' = '''Bÿrne''' ''name'' cf. '''Bérne''' ''Switzerland | |||
'''bürqa''' cf. '''bürger''', BrE [[minimal pair]] | |||
'''búrrow''' ''ground'' = AmE '''bòrôugh''' ''town'' cf. '''Búrrôughs''' ''person'' | |||
'''bury''' ''ground'' = '''bérry''' ''tree'' = '''Bury''' ''England | |||
'''bús''' ''transport'' = '''búss''' ''kiss'' | |||
'''búsed''' ''driven'' or '''bússed''' = '''búst''' ''bosom, broke'' | |||
'''búses''' ''plural, verb'' *bússes | |||
'''bùsh | |||
'''búsing''' -ss- | |||
'''business''' *bízniss, cf. '''bíz''', '''busy-ness, busyness''' ''being busy'' | |||
'''businessman''' one word, bíz- | |||
'''bússed''' or '''búsed''' ''driven'' = '''búst''' ''bosom, broken'' | |||
'''busy''' bíz- | |||
'''busybody''' *bízzybódy-, one word | |||
'''busy-ness, busyness''' ''busy'' cf. '''business''' ''affair, money'', both bíz- | |||
'''bûte''' ''drug'' = '''beaût''' ''beautiful'' = '''Bûte''' ''Scotland | |||
'''bútler''' = '''Bútler''' = '''Búttler''' | |||
'''bútt''' ''head, joke, buttocks'' = '''bút''' ''however'' | |||
'''bútterfly | |||
'''bútton''' | |||
'''búxom''' | |||
'''buŷ''' ''sell'' = '''bŷ''' ''preposition'' = '''bŷ-''' ''incidental'' = '''bŷe''' ''cricket'' = '''bî-''' ''two'' = '''bî''' ''bisexual'' = '''[[Evan Bayh|Baŷh]]''' | |||
'''bwàna | |||
'''bŷe-bye! | |||
'''bŷ-election | |||
'''bŷ-product | |||
'''Bÿrd''' ''person'' = '''bïrd''' ''fly'' | |||
'''bŷte''' ''computer'' = '''bîte''' ''teeth'' = '''bîght''' ''bay'' | |||
'''Býzantîne''', '''Býzantìne''', *Bŷ-zántîne, *Bŷ-zántíne; can be '''b'''- when meaning ''intricate | |||
'''Byzántìum''' *Bŷ-zántìəm |
Latest revision as of 11:34, 27 July 2017
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common misspellings |
This page lists pronunciations of English words that begin with B. To see a different letter navigate with the table above. The apostrophe is treated as the last letter of the alphabet, after Z.
For a pronunciation key, click on the blue "Catalogs" link below the article title.[e]
B = bê is = bêe insect
B-sîde, *bêeside, cf. besîde
bàa sheep = bàh exclamation = BrE bàr drink, chocolate, soap
Bà'ath party BrE = bāth water = Bāth city
baboôn
bâby-boômer
Bábylón
Bàch music = bàch Welsh *Bàkh
báchelor unmarried = Bátchelor
backbénch adjective one word
báckbiting one word
backfîre one word
báckhand tennis
back-hánded ambiguous
bácklash one word
bácklog one word
báckstab one word
backyàrd one word
bád evil = báde asked
bádly = Báddeley
Bágehot = Bádgett
Baghdád BrE; AmE Bághdad Bágd-
Bahàmas
Bahrâin *Bàa-râin; sometimes an Arabic h is sounded separately at the end of àh, producing a hypercorrect spelling pronunciation hr not heard elsewhere in English—though this is comparable to people with names like Mahmoôd having their aitches pronounced
bâil law, cricket = bâle hay, parachute
bâilie magistrate = Bâiley person (also Ôld Bâiley, London's law court)
bâit hook = bâte fury, restrain
bâize cloth = bâys bay
Bâkelîte has e as syllablic schwa: *Bâykəlite, BrE *Bâkerlîght
bâker
bálance = Bállance
Bálfour *Bálfer
Bálham *Bállum
Bàli island = BrE bàrley beer
bålk
Bålkans cf. bálcony
båll game = båwl shout
ballerìna cf. pizzerìa
bállèt *bállây, cf. bállot
Bâlliol
bàlm -àm
bàlmy sea = BrE bàrmy daft
Båltimore
báluster cf. bánister
bamboôzle
banàl BrE; AmE bânal
banálity
banāna
bánd group, round = bánned ban
bandôneon
bándwagon one word
Bangkók cf. Háncock, both -ngkó-
Bangladésh *Báng-gla-désh; *Bàng-gla-dèsh is a more local pronunciation
bánish
Baràck Obama = Baràk Ehud: According to Michelle Obama, "Barack-oli" sounds like bróccoli (in American English, ó = à), but many British speakers routinely mispronounce it as bárrack
Bàrbara cf. Barbéra
barbãrian
barbáric
bàrbecûe (is *bàrbeqûe, which looks like it's pronounced "barbêek", now an acceptable alternative?)[1]
Bàrça, short for Barcelôna
barcarólle or -óle
Bàrclay *Bàrcly
Bàrclays *Bàrclyz
bàrd poet, bacon = bàrred bar
Bardôt *Bardô makes a minimal pair with Bordeaux
bãre naked = béãr animal, tolerate
bãrely
Bárenbŏim
bàrgaín *bàrgin
bàrley
bàrman one word
bàr mítzvah
bàrnacle
bàrns = Bàrnes
Bàrnstaple
bàrnstàr
báron nobleman = bárren bare = Bárron = Báron
baróque BrE *bərók, AmE *barôke
bárrack, cf. Baràck = Baràk
bárràge -àzh BrE, AmE *bəràzh
bárrier
Barrôso -zu
bárrow = Bárrow
bàrtender
bâse basic = bâss treble, cf. báss fish = Báss person
Bàsel Switzerland, cf. Básil person
bâses base -ssíz = bâsses music
bâsês basis -ssêez
bâsic -ss-
Bâsie -ss- cf. Bássey (minimal pair)
básil = Básil -z-
bâsin -ss-
bâsis -ssíss
bāsk sun = Bāsque people
bāsketball one word
báss fish = Báss person
bâss treble = bâse basic
bassoôn (-ssoô-)
bâste pour, sew = bâsed located
batállion cf. báttle
bâte anger, breath = bâit lure
bāth = Bāth city cf. bâthe swim, final e signifying voiced th
bátón BrE, AmE batón; one t, cf. Pátton, Hátton etc.
Báton Roûge *Bátn Rûzh
báttlefield one word
båuble decoration, cf. búbble gas
båulk (mostly British, billiards spelling of bålk)
Bavãria
båwdy
Báx person = bácks back
Baŷer, Baŷern
bazàar *bəzàr, cf. bizàrre, *bí-zàr
Bà’ath party BrE = bāth water
bdéllium dé-
bê is = bêe insect
bêach sand = bêech tree
bêad string = Bêde person
bêan eat = bêen was
béãr tolerate, animal = bãre naked, cf. bêer drink, hêar listen
bêard cf. Bãird (minimal pair)
bêat win, hit, rhythm = bêet sugar
bêater beat BrE = bêta Greek
beatífic bêə-
beátify saint *bê-át-, cf. Sêáttle *Sê-áttle and beaûtify beauty byû-
beátitude bê-át-
Bêatríce, Bêatrix, a as schwa: Bêə-
beau boyfriend = Bô Diddley
Beaûliêu England = Beŵlêy
beaûty *byûty, rhymes and forms a minimal pair with dûty
because ó
Béchèt *Béshây
Béckenham -nəm
Béckham -kəm
béckon
Bédouín
bêe insect = bê is
bêech tree = beâch sand
Beélzêbúb Bêe-él-
bêen was = bêan eat
bêer drink = bìêr coffin
bêet sugar = bêat hit
Bèethôven *Bâitovən
bêetle insect = Bêatle Beatles, cf. bêat rhythm, Bêtelgeûse
befŏrehand one word
bég
Bègg = Bâig
behālf *bihāf
behâve
behêmoth *bəhêməth or bêhemóth or *bêəməth
behôve BrE; AmE behoôve
bèige *bâyzh
Beijíng *Bây-jíng; some say 'zh' for j
bêíng cf. Bíng
Beirût *Bây-roôt
Bélarùs: once literally rendered as 'White Russia', and still 'Weißrussland' in German, this post-Soviet word should eventually regularise to *Bélərəs, comparable to Latinate names like Pándarus and Cërberus, but it hasn't happened yet and the pronunciation is still in the process of shifting away from Belarûs *Bélla Roôse
Belarûsian, Bélorússian, etc.
Bélfāst
Bélgium *Béljəm country forms a minimal pair with Bélgian nationality
belîe cf. relŷ, belŷing, lîe
belìêve
béll ring = bélle woman
Béllevûe
béllicôse
bellígerent -j-
béllow shout, bellows cf. belôw under
bélly
Bélvedêre
*belŷ belîe
bêma
Bénaud *Bénnô
bénchmark one word
bénefit
Bénettón
benévolent
Bengåli
benîgn -nîne
benígnant -nígnənt
Benìn -nêen
Beninêse
Bénjamin
Bénnett = Bénnet Jane Austen = Bénet
Bénzedrìne
bérèt *bérrây
bërk insult = Bürke person
Bërkelêy California cf. Bàrclaỳ person = BrE Berkeley person
Bërkshîre AmE; BrE *Bàkshə, as with bàrk dog, tree, Bàrking town
Berlín but usually transferred stress in Bërlin Wåll
Bërnard BrE; AmE Bernàrd
Bérne Switzerland = bãirn baby, or = bürn fire, brook
Bërnsteîn Leonard, Bërnstêin Elmer, Carl
bérry fruit = bury ground = Bury town = Bérry person
bërth ship = bïrth born
bêsom
bêta BrE; AmE bèta
Bêtelgeûse *Bêetlejûice, *Bétlgëz
Bétjeman *Bétcheman
Bétte Midler = bét; Béttê Davis = Bétty
béverage = Béveridge
Béverley England, etc. = Béverly Hills, etc.
bewãre one word, cf. bê awãre
bewíldered BrE *biwíldəd, AmE *bêwíldərd
bezìque *bəzêek
Bèzôs Jeff (BrE Bèzós)
Bhutàn
Bhutanêse
Bhùtto: this is the family's pronunciation, with the vowel sound of pùt, but since the death of Benazir the BBC and other broadcasters have taken to saying "Boôto"
bî- two = bŷ preposition = bŷ- extra = bŷe cricket, goodbye = buŷ sell = bî bisexual
bîas (plural bìases *bîəsíz) = Bŷas
bîased (one s) *bîəst
bíb cloth = bíbb lettuce
Bícester *Bíster
bìdet *bêedây
bìêr corpse = bêer drink
bîght loop = bîte teeth = bŷte computer
bígot rhymes with Píggott
Billerícay -rícky
Bíllie female = Bílly male = bílly goat
bíllôw, cf. belôw
bîô-
biógraphy
biólogy
bîôpic, biópic
Bïrmingham BrE *Bïrmingəm, AmE *Bïrming-hám, g not sounded separately
bïrthdate one word
bïrthplace one word
Bíscay
bíscuit *bísket makes a minimal pair with bāsket
bîson cf. bâsin
bísque *bísc
bít, past tense of bîte, as well as a noun meaning piece
bîte food = bŷte computer = bîght loop
bizàrre *bí-zàr, cf. bazàar *bəzàr
bláckcurrant cf. cúrrent
bláckguard rhymes with lággard
bláckmail
blàh blàh blàh
blānch white = Blānche person
blancmange *bləmónzh
blãre noise = Blãir person
blasphême, blasphêmer, blásphemy
blâtant rhymes with pâtent
bléssed *blést; but mostly as attributive adjective: a *bléssíd thíng
blóc grouping = blóck prevent, wood, building
Bloemfontein *Blùmfontâyn
blónd male person, male and female adjective = blónde female person
blòod *blúdd
blòodstained one word
blòodthirsty one word
blûe colour = bleŵ blow
blûeprint one word
blürred cf. cûred
Bǒ Xilaî *Båw-Shilî
bŏard wooden, directors = bŏred boring, cf. brŏad wide
bŏarder boarding = bŏrder edge
bôast
bôat makes a minimal pair with vôte
Boàteng Bwà-
bódíce
bódy
Boèhner *Bâyner cf. Groèning *Grâyning
Bôeing person = bôwing music
Boer *Bùer or = bŏre
bôgey golf, ghost = bôgie trolley, truck = Bôgey Bogart
Bogotá Spanish accent usually written; pronounced *Bogətàh
Bŏisê *Bŏicey
Bóko Haràm, or Bôko, or Harám, cf. Prôcol Hàrum
bôld brave = bôwled bowl
bôlder bold = bôulder rock
bôle tree = bôwl
Boleýn
Bólingbroke ends like broòk
Bóllywood
bôlt metal = Bôlt = Bôult persons
Bólton city, person = Bôulton person
bómb *bóm
bombàrd
bombardìer
Bombây
bómbing *bómming
bôna fîdê
bonhomìê, bonhommìê *bónóm-êe
Bóno
bónobo, bonôbo
boôgie-woôgie
boòk cf. búck
boòkcase one word: extended k sound
boòkkeeper one word: extended k sound
boòkshop one word
boôm (though usually boòm boòm)
boôn = Boône
boor rude = Boer South Africa *bùer or bŏre boring
boôs boo = boôze drink
boôst
Boôtes *Bwôtêz often has a diaeresis: Boötes
boôth = Boôth = Boôthe
boôty spoils = boôtie boot
boôze drink = boôs boo
Bordeaux *Bŏr-dô, *Bŏre-dôe, *Bŏre-dôugh, cf. Bardôt, *Bardô, same stress pattern, minimal pair
bŏrder edge = bŏarder boarding
bŏre boring, carried = bŏar animal
bŏred boring = bŏard wooden, directors
bŏredom *bŏrdum
Bŏrgia *Bŏrjə
bŏrn birth = bŏrne wind, out = bŏurn stream
bòrough town BrE -rə (*búrra), AmE = búrrow earth, cf. bórrow lend
bosom *bùzəm
Bósporus, or Bósphorus = phósphorus
bôth
bóttleneck
Bôtóx
boûgainvillea *bûgənvília
bòugh tree = bòw low, ship
Bóugh *Bóff
böught *båwt
bôulder rock = bôlder bold = Bôulder Colorado
Boûléz, z sounded
Boulogne *Bəlŏin
böurbon
bŏurgeois bŏrzhwà
bourgeoisìê bŏrzhwà-zêe
bŏurne stream = bŏrn birth = bŏrne carried
Bŏurnemouth *Bŏrnməth
bòw low, ship = bòugh tree
bôw knot, music, arrow = Bôw London = Bô
bòwel
bòwer tree = bàuer euchre
Bôwie David
bôwl all other meanings = bôle tree
bóxing sport = Bóxing Day
bŏycott = Bŏycott
Bŏyd = buŏyed lifted
brâe hill = brây donkey
brâin head cf. Brîan person
brâinchîld one word
brâinwash one word
bránd
Brándeîs ends with îce
Brasília with an s pronounced z, Brazíl with a z: both have a buzzing s in the original Portuguese, but the former, a later import, preserves the original spelling
Brazíl country = Brazíle
Brazílian
bréad food = bréd breed
breâk smash, interval = brâke car
breâkaway adjective cf. breâk awây verb
breâkdown noun cf. breâk dòwn verb
bréakfast
breâkthroûgh noun *brâkethrû; cf. breâk throûgh verb
bréast = Brést
bréath noun unvoiced th, brêathe verb voiced th, cf. mòuth, same noun-verb distinction in pronunciation of the th, but always the same spelling, no *mòuthe
bréathtaking adjective one word
Brécon Wales cf. brácken plant (minimal pair)
bréd breed = bréad food
brêed animal cf. bréad food
Breîtbart *Brîghtbart
Breîvik (*Brŷvik) is closest to the native pronunciation of Anders Behring Breivik, but most English speakers say "Brèivik" (*Brâyvik)
bréthren -dhrən
breŵ
Bréxit
Bréxiter, or Brexitêer, after musketêer (The Thrêe Musketêers)
Brextrêmist
Brîan = Brŷan, cf. brâin, O'Brîen (one is more likely to meet a Brian O'Brien than a Brien O'Brian)
brìêf
Brídget makes a minimal pair with Brígid
brîght -ît
brîghten = Brîghton
Brísbane *Brízbən, rhymes with Lísbon
Brítain country -tən; = Bríton citizen, Brítten, Brítton, Bríttain persons
Bríttany France ≈ Brítney person
brŏad *bråwd, cf. bŏard = bŏred, minimal pairs
bróccolì *bróckəlêy
brôchure BrE *brôsher, brochûre AmE *brô-shûre
Brómwich *Brómmidge
Brónte *Brónty; often written Brontë (some say "Bróntây")
broôch pin AmE; BrE = brôach speak
broôm sweep = brûme mist
bróthel unvoiced th
bròther voiced th, making a minimal pair with its cockney equivalent, brúvver
Bròúgh *Brúff
broûgham carriage = broôm sweep; or -gha- as schwa, *brûəm
broûhàhà
bròw
bròwbeat
bròwse rhymes with ròuse -z
Brûges = Brûgge *Brûzh
brûise contusion *brûze = breŵs beer
brûsque *broôsk
Bruneî
Brunél
Brússels
Brzezínski Zbigniew *Brzinski
Búchan *Búkhən
Buchánan *Bùkánan
Bucharést *Bùkerést
búck = Búck cf. boòk, búxom
búd = Búd
Budapést *Bùdapést
búddy = Búddy
Bùddha -ùdə (cf. original spelling of Bùddah Récords)
Bùddhist -ùdi-
Buénos Aîres Argentina –ríz or Ãires *Ãríz, cf. Ãries Ram
búffalo = Búffalo
bùffèt eat *bùffây
búffet hit, t sounded
buffoôn -ffoô-
Bûíck
buíld *bíld
buílding *bílding
Bulawâyo
Bulgãria
bùll
bùlldôzer
bùlletin
bùllshit one word
bùlwark
búmblebee cf. Dímbleby
búmf
Búnsen bürner
buŏy sea BrE = bŏy child; bûoy sea AmE *bûêe
buŏyant *bŏyant
bürden load = Bürdon person
bûreau *byûrô, plural bûreaux, *byûrôz, cf. pólitburo
bureaucracy *byû-rócracy
bureaucrátic: -eau- as schwa: *byurəcrátic
bürger hamburger = bürgher business = Bërger person
bürgeoning
burial *bérrial, from bury
Burkìna Fáso -ss-
bürn fire, stream = Bÿrne name cf. Bérne Switzerland
bürqa cf. bürger, BrE minimal pair
búrrow ground = AmE bòrôugh town cf. Búrrôughs person
bury ground = bérry tree = Bury England
bús transport = búss kiss
búsed driven or bússed = búst bosom, broke
búses plural, verb *bússes
bùsh
búsing -ss-
business *bízniss, cf. bíz, busy-ness, busyness being busy
businessman one word, bíz-
bússed or búsed driven = búst bosom, broken
busy bíz-
busybody *bízzybódy-, one word
busy-ness, busyness busy cf. business affair, money, both bíz-
bûte drug = beaût beautiful = Bûte Scotland
bútler = Bútler = Búttler
bútt head, joke, buttocks = bút however
bútterfly
bútton
búxom
buŷ sell = bŷ preposition = bŷ- incidental = bŷe cricket = bî- two = bî bisexual = Baŷh
bwàna
bŷe-bye!
bŷ-election
bŷ-product
Bÿrd person = bïrd fly
bŷte computer = bîte teeth = bîght bay
Býzantîne, Býzantìne, *Bŷ-zántîne, *Bŷ-zántíne; can be b- when meaning intricate
Byzántìum *Bŷ-zántìəm