English spellings/Catalogs/B: Difference between revisions
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{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}} | |||
'''B''' = '''bê''' ''is'' = '''bêe''' ''insect'' | |||
'''B-sîde''', *bêeside, cf. '''besîde | |||
'''B''' | |||
'''bàa''' ''sheep'' BrE | '''bàa''' ''sheep'' = '''bàh''' ''exclamation'' = BrE '''bàr''' ''drink, chocolate, soap'' | ||
'''Bà'ath''' ''party'' BrE = '''bāth''' ''water'' = '''Bāth''' ''city | |||
'''baboôn | '''baboôn | ||
'''Bàch''' ''music'' = ''' | '''bâby-boômer | ||
'''Bábylón''' | |||
'''Bàch''' ''music'' = '''bàch''' ''Welsh'' *Bàkh | |||
'''báchelor''' ''unmarried'' = '''Bátchelor''' | |||
''' | '''backbénch''' ''adjective'' one word | ||
'''báckbiting''' one word | '''báckbiting''' one word | ||
'''backfîre''' one word | |||
'''báckhand''' ''tennis'' | '''báckhand''' ''tennis'' | ||
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'''bácklash''' one word | '''bácklash''' one word | ||
'''bácklog''' one word | |||
'''báckstab''' one word | |||
'''backyàrd''' one word | '''backyàrd''' one word | ||
'''bád''' ''evil'' = '''báde''' ''asked'' | '''bád''' ''evil'' = '''báde''' ''asked'' | ||
'''bádly''' = '''Báddeley''' | |||
'''Bágehot''' = '''Bádgett | |||
'''Baghdád''' BrE; AmE '''Bághdad''' Bágd- | '''Baghdád''' BrE; AmE '''Bághdad''' Bágd- | ||
'''Bahàmas''' | |||
'''Bahrâin''' *Bàa-râin; sometimes an [[Arabic language|Arabic]] '''h''' is sounded separately at the end of '''àh''', producing a hypercorrect [[spelling pronunciation]] '''hr''' not heard elsewhere in English—though this is comparable to people with names like '''Mahmoôd''' having their aitches pronounced | |||
'''bâil''' ''law, cricket'' = '''bâle''' ''hay, parachute'' | '''bâil''' ''law, cricket'' = '''bâle''' ''hay, parachute'' | ||
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'''bâize''' ''cloth'' = '''bâys''' ''bay'' | '''bâize''' ''cloth'' = '''bâys''' ''bay'' | ||
'''Bâkelîte''' has '''e''' as syllablic [[schwa]]: *Bâykəlite, BrE *Bâkerlîght | |||
'''bâker''' | |||
'''bálance''' = '''Bállance''' | |||
'''Bálfour''' *Bálfer | |||
'''Bálham''' *Bállum | |||
'''Bàli''' ''island'' = BrE '''bàrley''' ''beer'' | '''Bàli''' ''island'' = BrE '''bàrley''' ''beer'' | ||
'''bålk''' | |||
'''Bålkans''' cf. '''bálcony | '''Bålkans''' cf. '''bálcony | ||
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'''bállèt''' *bállây, cf. '''bállot | '''bállèt''' *bállây, cf. '''bállot | ||
'''Bâlliol''' | |||
'''bàlm''' -àm | '''bàlm''' -àm | ||
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'''báluster''' cf. '''bánister | '''báluster''' cf. '''bánister | ||
'''bamboôzle | |||
'''banàl''' BrE; AmE '''bânal | '''banàl''' BrE; AmE '''bânal | ||
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'''banāna | '''banāna | ||
'''bánd''' '' | '''bánd''' ''group'', ''round'' = '''bánned''' ''ban'' | ||
''' | '''bandôneon''' | ||
'''Bangkók''' cf. ''' | '''bándwagon''' one word | ||
'''Bangkók''' cf. '''Háncock''', both -ngkó- | |||
'''Bangladésh''' *Báng-gla-désh; *Bàng-gla-dèsh is a more local pronunciation | |||
'''bánish | '''bánish | ||
'''[[Ehud Barak| | [[Barack Obama|'''Baràck''' ''Obama'']] = [[Ehud Barak|'''Baràk''' ''Ehud'']]: According to [[Michelle Obama]], "Barack-oli" sounds like '''bróccoli''' (in [[American English]], '''ó''' = '''à'''), but many British speakers routinely mispronounce it as '''bárrack''' | ||
'''Bàrbara | '''Bàrbara''' cf. '''Barbéra | ||
'''barbãrian | '''barbãrian | ||
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'''barbáric | '''barbáric | ||
'''bàrbecûe''' *bàrbeqûe | '''bàrbecûe''' (is *bàrbeqûe, which looks like it's pronounced "barbêek", now an acceptable alternative?)<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/03/jeremy-corbyn-bernie-sanders-labour-leader</ref> | ||
'''Bàrça''', short for '''Barcelôna | |||
'''barcarólle''' or '''-óle | '''barcarólle''' or '''-óle | ||
'''Bàrclay''' *Bàrcly | |||
'''Bàrclays''' *Bàrclyz | |||
'''bàrd''' ''poet, bacon'' = '''bàrred''' ''bar'' | '''bàrd''' ''poet, bacon'' = '''bàrred''' ''bar'' | ||
'''[[Brigitte Bardot|Bardôt]]''' *Bardô makes a [[minimal pair]] with '''Bordeaux | |||
'''bãre''' ''naked'' = '''béãr''' ''animal, tolerate'' | '''bãre''' ''naked'' = '''béãr''' ''animal, tolerate'' | ||
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'''bàrley | '''bàrley | ||
'''bàrman''' one word | |||
'''bàr mítzvah | '''bàr mítzvah | ||
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'''bàrnacle | '''bàrnacle | ||
'''báron''' ''nobleman'' = '''bárren''' ''bare'' = '''Bárron''' '' | '''bàrns''' = '''Bàrnes''' | ||
'''Bàrnstaple | |||
'''bàrnstàr | |||
'''báron''' ''nobleman'' = '''bárren''' ''bare'' = '''Bárron''' = '''Báron''' | |||
'''baróque''' BrE *bərók, AmE *barôke | '''baróque''' BrE *bərók, AmE *barôke | ||
''' | '''bárrack''', cf. '''Baràck''' = '''Baràk | ||
'''bárràge''' -àzh BrE, AmE *bəràzh | |||
'''bárrier | '''bárrier | ||
'''[[Durão Barroso|Barrôso]]''' -zu | |||
'''bárrow''' = '''Bárrow''' | |||
'''bàrtender | '''bàrtender | ||
'''bâse''' ''basic'' = '''bâss''' ''treble'', cf. '''báss''' ''fish'' = '''Báss''' ''person'' | '''bâse''' ''basic'' = '''bâss''' ''treble'', cf. '''báss''' ''fish'' = '''Báss''' ''person'' | ||
'''Bàsel''' ''Switzerland'', cf. '''Básil''' ''person | |||
'''bâses''' ''base'' -ssíz = '''bâsses''' ''music'' | '''bâses''' ''base'' -ssíz = '''bâsses''' ''music'' | ||
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'''bâsic''' -ss- | '''bâsic''' -ss- | ||
'''[[Count Basie|Bâsie]]''' -ss- cf. '''[[Shirley Bassey|Bássey]]''' ([[minimal pair]]) | |||
'''básil''' = '''Básil''' -z- | |||
'''bâsin''' -ss- | '''bâsin''' -ss- | ||
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'''bāsk''' ''sun'' = '''Bāsque''' ''people'' | '''bāsk''' ''sun'' = '''Bāsque''' ''people'' | ||
'''bāsketball | '''bāsketball''' one word | ||
'''báss''' ''fish'' = '''Báss''' ''person'' | '''báss''' ''fish'' = '''Báss''' ''person'' | ||
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'''bâss''' ''treble'' = '''bâse''' ''basic'' | '''bâss''' ''treble'' = '''bâse''' ''basic'' | ||
'''bassoôn''' -'''ssoô'''- | '''bassoôn''' (-'''ssoô'''-) | ||
'''bâste''' ''pour, sew'' = '''bâsed''' ''located'' | '''bâste''' ''pour, sew'' = '''bâsed''' ''located'' | ||
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'''bāth''' = '''Bāth''' ''city'' cf. '''bâthe''' ''swim'', ''final e signifying voiced'' '''th | '''bāth''' = '''Bāth''' ''city'' cf. '''bâthe''' ''swim'', ''final e signifying voiced'' '''th | ||
'''bátón''' | '''bátón''' BrE, AmE '''batón'''; one '''t''', cf. '''Pátton''', '''Hátton''' etc. | ||
'''Báton Roûge''' *Bátn Rûzh | |||
'''báttlefield''' one word | '''báttlefield''' one word | ||
'''båuble''' ''decoration'', cf. '''búbble''' ''gas'' | |||
'''båulk''' (mostly British, ''billiards'' spelling of '''bålk''') | |||
'''Bavãria''' | |||
'''båwdy | |||
'''Báx''' ''person'' = '''bácks''' ''back'' | '''Báx''' ''person'' = '''bácks''' ''back'' | ||
'''bazàar''' *bəzàr, cf. '''bizàrre''', | '''Baŷer''', '''Baŷern | ||
'''bazàar''' *bəzàr, cf. '''bizàrre''', *bí-zàr | |||
'''Bà’ath''' ''party'' BrE = '''bāth''' ''water'' | '''Bà’ath''' ''party'' BrE = '''bāth''' ''water'' | ||
'''bdéllium''' dé- | |||
'''bê''' ''is'' = '''bêe''' ''insect'' | '''bê''' ''is'' = '''bêe''' ''insect'' | ||
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'''béãr''' ''tolerate, animal'' = '''bãre''' ''naked'', cf. '''bêer''' ''drink'', '''hêar''' ''listen'' | '''béãr''' ''tolerate, animal'' = '''bãre''' ''naked'', cf. '''bêer''' ''drink'', '''hêar''' ''listen'' | ||
'''bêard''' cf. '''Bãird''' ([[minimal pair]]) | |||
'''bêat''' ''win, hit, rhythm'' = '''bêet''' ''sugar | '''bêat''' ''win, hit, rhythm'' = '''bêet''' ''sugar | ||
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'''bêater''' ''beat'' BrE = '''bêta''' ''Greek | '''bêater''' ''beat'' BrE = '''bêta''' ''Greek | ||
''' | '''beatífic''' bêə- | ||
'''Bêatríce''', '''Bêatrix''', '''a''' as schwa: | '''beátify''' ''saint'' *bê-át-, cf. '''Sêáttle''' *Sê-áttle and '''beaûtify''' ''beauty'' byû- | ||
'''beátitude''' bê-át- | |||
'''Bêatríce''', '''Bêatrix''', '''a''' as schwa: Bêə- | |||
'''beau''' ''boyfriend'' = '''Bô''' ''[[Bo Diddley|Diddley]]'' | '''beau''' ''boyfriend'' = '''Bô''' ''[[Bo Diddley|Diddley]]'' | ||
'''beaûty''' *byûty | '''Beaûliêu''' ''England'' = '''Beŵlêy''' | ||
'''beaûty''' *byûty, rhymes and forms a [[minimal pair]] with '''dûty | |||
'''because''' ó | '''because''' ó | ||
'''Béchèt''' *Béshây | '''Béchèt''' *Béshây | ||
'''Béckenham''' -nəm | |||
'''Béckham''' -kəm | |||
'''béckon''' | |||
'''Bédouín | |||
'''bêe''' ''insect'' = '''bê''' ''is'' | '''bêe''' ''insect'' = '''bê''' ''is'' | ||
''' | '''bêech''' ''tree'' = '''beâch''' ''sand'' | ||
''' | '''Beélzêbúb''' Bêe-él- | ||
'''bêen''' ''was'' = '''bêan''' ''eat'' | '''bêen''' ''was'' = '''bêan''' ''eat'' | ||
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'''Bèethôven''' *Bâitovən | '''Bèethôven''' *Bâitovən | ||
''' | '''bêetle''' ''insect'' = '''Bêatle''' ''[[The Beatles|Beatles]]'', cf. '''bêat''' ''rhythm'', '''Bêtelgeûse | ||
'''befŏrehand''' one word | |||
'''bég''' | |||
'''Bègg''' = '''Bâig''' | |||
'''behālf''' *bihāf | |||
''' | '''behâve | ||
'''behêmoth''' *bəhêməth or '''bêhemóth''' or *bêəməth | |||
'''behôve''' BrE; AmE '''behoôve | |||
'''bèige''' *bâyzh | |||
'''[[Beijing|Beijíng]]''' *Bây-jíng; some say 'zh' for '''j''' | |||
'''bêíng''' cf. '''Bíng | '''bêíng''' cf. '''Bíng | ||
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'''Beirût''' *Bây-roôt | '''Beirût''' *Bây-roôt | ||
''' | '''[[Belarus|Bélarùs]]''': once literally rendered as 'White Russia', and still 'Weißrussland' in German, this post-Soviet word should eventually regularise to *Bélərəs, comparable to Latinate names like '''Pándarus''' and '''Cërberus''', but it hasn't happened yet and the pronunciation is still in the process of shifting away from '''Belarûs''' *Bélla Roôse | ||
'''Belarûsian''', '''Bélorússian''', etc. | |||
'''Bélfāst | '''Bélfāst | ||
'''Bélgium''' *Béljəm | '''[[Belgium|Bélgium]]''' *Béljəm ''country'' forms a [[minimal pair]] with '''Bélgian''' ''nationality | ||
'''belîe''' cf. '''relŷ''', '''belŷing''', '''lîe | '''belîe''' cf. '''relŷ''', '''belŷing''', '''lîe | ||
'''belìêve | '''belìêve | ||
'''béll''' ''ring'' = '''bélle''' ''woman'' | |||
'''Béllevûe | |||
'''béllicôse | '''béllicôse | ||
'''bellígerent -j- | '''bellígerent''' -j- | ||
'''béllow''' ''shout, bellows'' cf. '''belôw''' ''under'' | '''béllow''' ''shout, bellows'' cf. '''belôw''' ''under'' | ||
'''bélly | |||
'''Bélvedêre | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>belŷ '''belîe''' | |||
'''bêma''' | |||
'''Bénaud''' *Bénnô | '''Bénaud''' *Bénnô | ||
'''bénchmark''' one word | |||
'''bénefit | '''bénefit | ||
'''Bénettón | |||
'''benévolent | '''benévolent | ||
'''Benìn''' | '''Bengåli''' | ||
'''benîgn''' -nîne | |||
'''benígnant''' -nígnənt | |||
'''Benìn''' -nêen | |||
'''Beninêse''' | '''Beninêse''' | ||
'''Bénjamin | |||
'''Bénnett''' = '''Bénnet''' ''[[Jane Austen]]'' = '''Bénet''' | |||
'''Bénzedrìne | |||
'''bérèt''' *bérrây | '''bérèt''' *bérrây | ||
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'''Bërkelêy''' ''California'' cf. '''Bàrclaỳ''' ''person'' = BrE '''Berkeley''' ''person'' | '''Bërkelêy''' ''California'' cf. '''Bàrclaỳ''' ''person'' = BrE '''Berkeley''' ''person'' | ||
'''Bërkshîre''' AmE; BrE *Bàkshə, as with '''bàrk''' ''dog, tree'' '''Bàrking''' ''town'' | '''Bërkshîre''' AmE; BrE *Bàkshə, as with '''bàrk''' ''dog, tree'', '''Bàrking''' ''town'' | ||
'''Berlín''' but usually transferred stress in '''Bërlin Wåll | |||
''' | '''Bërnard''' BrE; AmE '''Bernàrd''' | ||
'''Bérne''' ''Switzerland'' = '''bãirn''' ''baby'', | '''Bérne''' ''Switzerland'' = '''bãirn''' ''baby'', or = '''bürn''' ''fire, brook | ||
'''bérry''' ''fruit'' = '''bury''' ''ground'' = '''Bury''' ''town'' | '''Bërnsteîn''' ''Leonard'', '''Bërnstêin''' ''Elmer'', ''Carl'' | ||
'''bérry''' ''fruit'' = '''bury''' ''ground'' = '''Bury''' ''town'' = '''Bérry''' ''person | |||
'''bërth''' ''ship'' = '''bïrth''' ''born | '''bërth''' ''ship'' = '''bïrth''' ''born | ||
'''bêsom''' | |||
'''bêta''' BrE; AmE '''bèta | '''bêta''' BrE; AmE '''bèta | ||
'''Bêtelgeûse''' *Bêetlejûice, *Bétlgëz | |||
'''Bétjeman''' *Bétcheman | '''Bétjeman''' *Bétcheman | ||
'''Bétte''' ''Midler'' = '''bét'''; '''Béttê''' ''Davis'' = '''Bétty''' | |||
'''béverage''' = '''Béveridge | |||
'''Béverley''' ''England, etc.'' = '''Béverly''' ''Hills, etc. | |||
'''bewãre''' one word, cf. '''bê awãre | |||
'''bewíldered''' BrE *biwíldəd, AmE *bêwíldərd | '''bewíldered''' BrE *biwíldəd, AmE *bêwíldərd | ||
'''bezìque''' *bəzêek | '''bezìque''' *bəzêek | ||
'''Bèzôs''' ''Jeff'' (BrE '''Bèzós''') | |||
'''Bhutàn''' | '''Bhutàn''' | ||
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'''Bhutanêse''' | '''Bhutanêse''' | ||
'''Bhùtto''' | '''Bhùtto''': this is the family's pronunciation, with the vowel sound of '''pùt''', but since the death of [[Benazir Bhutto|Benazir]] the BBC and other broadcasters have taken to saying "Boôto" | ||
'''bî-''' ''two'' = '''bŷ''' ''preposition'' = '''bŷ-''' ''extra'' = '''bŷe''' ''cricket, goodbye'' = '''buŷ''' ''sell'' = '''bî''' ''bisexual'' | '''bî-''' ''two'' = '''bŷ''' ''preposition'' = '''bŷ-''' ''extra'' = '''bŷe''' ''cricket, goodbye'' = '''buŷ''' ''sell'' = '''bî''' ''bisexual'' | ||
'''bîas | '''bîas''' (plural '''bìases''' *bîəsíz) = '''Bŷas''' | ||
'''bîased''' (one '''s''') *bîəst | |||
''' | '''bíb''' ''cloth'' = '''bíbb''' ''lettuce'' | ||
'''Bícester''' *Bíster | |||
'''bìdet''' *bêedây | '''bìdet''' *bêedây | ||
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'''bìêr''' ''corpse'' = '''bêer''' ''drink'' | '''bìêr''' ''corpse'' = '''bêer''' ''drink'' | ||
'''bîght''' ''loop'' = '''bîte''' ''teeth | '''bîght''' ''loop'' = '''bîte''' ''teeth'' = '''bŷte''' ''computer'' | ||
'''bígot | '''bígot''' rhymes with '''[[Lester Piggott|Píggott]] | ||
'''[[Bilawal Bhutto Zardari|Bilàwal Bhùtto Zardàri]]''' | |||
'''Billerícay''' -rícky | |||
'''Bíllie''' ''female'' = '''Bílly''' ''male'' = '''bílly''' ''goat'' | '''Bíllie''' ''female'' = '''Bílly''' ''male'' = '''bílly''' ''goat'' | ||
'''bíllôw''', cf. '''belôw''' | |||
'''bîô- | '''bîô- | ||
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'''biólogy | '''biólogy | ||
''' | '''bîôpic''', '''biópic | ||
''' | '''Bïrmingham''' BrE *Bïrmingəm, AmE *Bïrming-hám, '''g''' not sounded separately | ||
'''bíscuit''' *bísket | '''bïrthdate''' one word | ||
'''bïrthplace''' one word | |||
'''Bíscay''' | |||
'''bíscuit''' *bísket makes a minimal pair with '''bāsket | |||
'''bîson''' cf. '''bâsin | '''bîson''' cf. '''bâsin | ||
'''bísque''' *bísc | |||
'''bít''', past tense of '''bîte''', as well as a noun meaning ''piece'' | |||
'''bîte''' ''food'' = '''bŷte''' ''computer'' = '''bîght''' ''loop'' | '''bîte''' ''food'' = '''bŷte''' ''computer'' = '''bîght''' ''loop'' | ||
'''bizàrre''' * | '''bizàrre''' *bí-zàr, cf. '''bazàar''' *bəzàr | ||
'''bláckcurrant''' cf. '''cúrrent | |||
'''bláckguard''' rhymes with '''lággard''' | |||
'''bláckmail | '''bláckmail | ||
'''blàh blàh blàh | |||
'''blānch''' ''white'' = '''Blānche''' ''person'' | '''blānch''' ''white'' = '''Blānche''' ''person'' | ||
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'''blãre''' ''noise'' = '''Blãir''' ''person'' | '''blãre''' ''noise'' = '''Blãir''' ''person'' | ||
'''bléssed''' *blést; but mostly as attributive | '''blasphême''', '''blasphêmer''', '''blásphemy''' | ||
'''blâtant''' rhymes with '''pâtent | |||
'''bléssed''' *blést; but mostly as attributive adjective: '''a''' *bléssíd '''thíng | |||
'''blóc''' ''grouping'' = '''blóck''' ''prevent, wood, building'' | '''blóc''' ''grouping'' = '''blóck''' ''prevent, wood, building'' | ||
'''Bloemfontein''' *Blùmfontâyn | |||
'''blónd''' ''male person, male and female adjective'' = '''blónde''' ''female person'' | '''blónd''' ''male person, male and female adjective'' = '''blónde''' ''female person'' | ||
''' | '''blòod''' *blúdd | ||
'''blòodstained''' one word | |||
'''blòodthirsty | '''blòodthirsty''' one word | ||
'''blûe''' ''colour'' = '''bleŵ''' ''blow'' | '''blûe''' ''colour'' = '''bleŵ''' ''blow'' | ||
'''blûeprint''' one word | |||
'''blürred''' cf. '''cûred | '''blürred''' cf. '''cûred | ||
'''Bǒ Xilaî''' *Båw-Shilî | |||
'''bŏard''' ''wooden, directors'' = '''bŏred''' ''boring'', cf. '''brŏad''' ''wide'' | '''bŏard''' ''wooden, directors'' = '''bŏred''' ''boring'', cf. '''brŏad''' ''wide'' | ||
'''bŏarder''' ''boarding'' = '''bŏrder''' ''edge'' | |||
'''bôast | '''bôast | ||
'''bôat | '''bôat''' makes a [[minimal pair]] with '''vôte''' | ||
'''Boàteng''' Bwà- | '''Boàteng''' Bwà- | ||
'''bódíce''' | |||
'''bódy''' | |||
'''[[John Boehner|Boèhner]]''' *Bâyner cf. '''[[Matt Groening|Groèning]]''' *Grâyning | |||
'''Bôeing''' ''person'' = '''bôwing''' ''music'' | '''Bôeing''' ''person'' = '''bôwing''' ''music'' | ||
'''Boer''' *Bùer | '''Boer''' *Bùer or = '''bŏre''' | ||
'''bôgey''' ''golf, ghost'' = '''bôgie''' ''trolley, truck'' = '''Bôgey''' ''Bogart | '''bôgey''' ''golf, ghost'' = '''bôgie''' ''trolley, truck'' = '''Bôgey''' ''Bogart | ||
'''''Bogotá''''' Spanish accent usually written; pronounced *Bogətàh | |||
'''Bŏisê''' *Bŏicey | |||
'''Bóko Haràm''', or '''Bôko''', or '''Harám''', cf. '''Prôcol Hàrum''' | |||
'''bôld''' ''brave'' = '''bôwled''' ''bowl | '''bôld''' ''brave'' = '''bôwled''' ''bowl | ||
'''bôlder''' ''bold'' = '''bôulder''' ''rock | |||
'''bôle''' ''tree'' = '''bôwl | |||
'''Boleýn''' | |||
'''Bólingbroke''' ends like '''broòk | '''Bólingbroke''' ends like '''broòk | ||
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'''bómb''' *bóm | '''bómb''' *bóm | ||
'''bombàrd''' | |||
'''bombardìer''' | |||
'''Bombây''' | '''Bombây''' | ||
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'''bôna fîdê | '''bôna fîdê | ||
'''bonhomìê''' *bónóm-êe | '''bonhomìê''', '''bonhommìê''' *bónóm-êe | ||
'''Bóno''' | |||
'''bónobo''', '''bonôbo''' | |||
'''boôgie-woôgie | '''boôgie-woôgie | ||
'''boòk''' cf. '''búck | |||
'''boòkcase''' one word: extended '''k''' sound | '''boòkcase''' one word: extended '''k''' sound | ||
'''boòkkeeper''' one word: extended '''k''' sound | '''boòkkeeper''' one word: extended '''k''' sound | ||
'''boòkshop''' one word | |||
'''boôm''' (though usually '''boòm boòm''') | |||
'''boôn''' = '''Boône | |||
'''boor''' ''rude'' = '''Boer''' ''South Africa'' *bùer or '''bŏre''' ''boring | |||
'''boôs''' ''boo'' = '''boôze''' ''drink'' | |||
'''boôst | '''boôst | ||
'''[[Bootes|Boôtes]]''' *Bwôtêz often has a diaeresis: '''Boötes | |||
'''boôth''' = '''Boôth''' = '''Boôthe''' | |||
'''boôty''' ''spoils'' = '''boôtie''' ''boot | |||
'''boôze''' ''drink'' = '''boôs''' ''boo | '''boôze''' ''drink'' = '''boôs''' ''boo | ||
''' | '''Bordeaux''' *Bŏr-dô, *Bŏre-dôe, *Bŏre-dôugh, cf. '''Bardôt''', *Bardô, same stress pattern, [[minimal pair]] | ||
''' | '''bŏrder''' ''edge'' = '''bŏarder''' ''boarding'' | ||
'''bŏre''' ''boring, carried'' = '''bŏar''' ''animal'' | |||
'''bŏred''' ''boring'' = '''bŏard''' ''wooden, directors | '''bŏred''' ''boring'' = '''bŏard''' ''wooden, directors | ||
Line 362: | Line 609: | ||
'''Bŏrgia''' *Bŏrjə | '''Bŏrgia''' *Bŏrjə | ||
'''bŏrn''' ''birth'' = '''bŏrne''' ''wind'' = '''bŏurn''' ''stream | '''bŏrn''' ''birth'' = '''bŏrne''' ''wind, out'' = '''bŏurn''' ''stream | ||
'''bòrough''' ''town'' BrE -''' | '''bòrough''' ''town'' BrE -rə (*búrra), AmE = '''búrrow''' ''earth'', cf. '''bórrow''' ''lend'' | ||
'''bosom''' *bùzəm | '''bosom''' *bùzəm | ||
'''Bósporus''', or '''Bósphorus''' = '''phósphorus''' | |||
'''bôth | '''bôth | ||
'''bóttleneck | |||
'''Bôtóx''' | |||
'''boûgainvillea''' *bûgənvília | '''boûgainvillea''' *bûgənvília | ||
Line 374: | Line 627: | ||
'''bòugh''' ''tree'' = '''bòw''' ''low, ship | '''bòugh''' ''tree'' = '''bòw''' ''low, ship | ||
'''bôulder''' ''rock'' = '''bôlder''' ''bold | '''Bóugh''' *Bóff | ||
'''böught''' *båwt | |||
'''bôulder''' ''rock'' = '''bôlder''' ''bold'' = '''Bôulder''' ''Colorado | |||
'''Boûléz''', '''z''' sounded | |||
'''Boulogne''' *Bəlŏin | '''Boulogne''' *Bəlŏin | ||
Line 388: | Line 647: | ||
'''Bŏurnemouth''' *Bŏrnməth | '''Bŏurnemouth''' *Bŏrnməth | ||
'''bòw''' ''low, ship'' = '''bòugh''' ''tree | '''bòw''' ''low, ship'' = '''bòugh''' ''tree | ||
'''bôw''' ''knot'', ''music'', ''arrow'' = '''Bôw''' ''London'' = '''Bô''' | |||
'''bòwel | '''bòwel | ||
Line 394: | Line 655: | ||
'''bòwer''' ''tree'' = '''bàuer''' ''euchre | '''bòwer''' ''tree'' = '''bàuer''' ''euchre | ||
'''bôwl''' ''all meanings | '''[[David Bowie|Bôwie]]''' ''David'' | ||
'''bôwl''' ''all other meanings'' = '''bôle''' ''tree | |||
'''bóxing''' ''sport'' = '''Bóxing''' ''Day | '''bóxing''' ''sport'' = '''Bóxing''' ''Day | ||
''' | '''bŏycott''' = '''Bŏycott''' | ||
'''Bŏyd''' = '''buŏyed''' ''lifted | |||
'''brâe''' ''hill'' = '''brây''' ''donkey'' | |||
'''brâin''' ''head'' cf. '''Brîan''' ''person'' | '''brâin''' ''head'' cf. '''Brîan''' ''person'' | ||
''' | '''brâinchîld''' one word | ||
''' | '''brâinwash''' one word | ||
'''Brazíl''' with a '''z | '''bránd''' | ||
'''Brándeîs''' ends with '''îce''' | |||
'''Brasília''' with an '''s''' pronounced '''z''', '''Brazíl''' with a '''z''': both have a buzzing '''s''' in the original [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], but the former, a later import, preserves the original spelling | |||
'''Brazíl''' ''country'' = '''Brazíle''' | |||
'''Brazílian''' | |||
'''bréad''' ''food'' = '''bréd''' ''breed'' | '''bréad''' ''food'' = '''bréd''' ''breed'' | ||
Line 415: | Line 690: | ||
'''breâkdown''' ''noun'' cf. '''breâk dòwn''' ''verb'' | '''breâkdown''' ''noun'' cf. '''breâk dòwn''' ''verb'' | ||
'''bréakfast | |||
'''breâkthroûgh''' ''noun'' *brâkethrû; cf. '''breâk throûgh''' ''verb'' | '''breâkthroûgh''' ''noun'' *brâkethrû; cf. '''breâk throûgh''' ''verb'' | ||
''' | '''bréast''' = '''Brést | ||
'''bréath''' ''noun'' unvoiced '''th''', '''brêathe''' ''verb'' voiced '''th''', cf. '''mòuth''', same noun-verb distinction in pronunciation of the '''th''', but always the same spelling, no *mòuthe | |||
''' | '''bréathtaking''' ''adjective'' one word | ||
''' | '''Brécon''' ''Wales'' cf. '''brácken''' ''plant'' ([[minimal pair]]) | ||
'''bréd''' ''breed'' = '''bréad''' ''food'' | '''bréd''' ''breed'' = '''bréad''' ''food'' | ||
'''brêed''' ''animal'' cf. '''bréad''' ''food'' | '''brêed''' ''animal'' cf. '''bréad''' ''food'' | ||
'''Breîtbart''' *Brîghtbart | |||
'''Breîvik''' (*Brŷvik) is closest to the native pronunciation of [[Anders Behring Breivik]], but most English speakers say "Brèivik" (*Brâyvik) | |||
'''bréthren''' -dhrən | '''bréthren''' -dhrən | ||
'''Brîan''' = '''Brŷan''' cf. '''brâin''', ''' | '''breŵ | ||
'''Bréxit''' | |||
'''Bréxiter''', or '''Brexitêer''', after '''musketêer''' ('''''The Thrêe Musketêers''''') | |||
'''Brextrêmist''' | |||
'''Brîan''' = '''Brŷan''', cf. '''brâin''', '''O'Brîen''' (one is more likely to meet a Brian O'Brien than a Brien O'Brian) | |||
'''brìêf | '''brìêf | ||
'''Brídget''' makes a [[minimal pair]] with '''Brígid''' | |||
'''brîght''' -ît | '''brîght''' -ît | ||
'''Brísbane''' *Brízbən | '''brîghten''' = '''Brîghton''' | ||
'''Brísbane''' *Brízbən, rhymes with '''Lísbon | |||
'''Brítain''' ''country'' -tən; = '''Bríton''' ''citizen'', '''Brítten''', '''Brítton''', '''Bríttain''' ''persons'' | '''Brítain''' ''country'' -tən; = '''Bríton''' ''citizen'', '''Brítten''', '''Brítton''', '''Bríttain''' ''persons'' | ||
Line 442: | Line 737: | ||
'''Bríttany''' ''France'' ≈ '''Brítney''' ''person'' | '''Bríttany''' ''France'' ≈ '''Brítney''' ''person'' | ||
''' | '''brŏad''' *bråwd, cf. '''bŏard''' = '''bŏred''', [[minimal pair]]s | ||
''' | |||
'''bróccolì''' *bróckəlêy | '''bróccolì''' *bróckəlêy | ||
'''brôchure''' BrE *brôsher, '''brochûre''' AmE *brô-shûre | |||
'''Brómwich''' *Brómmidge | '''Brómwich''' *Brómmidge | ||
'''Brónte''' *Brónty; often written '''Brontë | '''Brónte''' *Brónty; often written '''''Brontë''''' (some say "Bróntây") | ||
'''broôch''' ''pin'' AmE; BrE = '''brôach''' ''speak'' | '''broôch''' ''pin'' AmE; BrE = '''brôach''' ''speak'' | ||
Line 456: | Line 751: | ||
'''broôm''' ''sweep'' = '''brûme''' ''mist'' | '''broôm''' ''sweep'' = '''brûme''' ''mist'' | ||
'''bróthel | '''bróthel''' unvoiced '''th | ||
'''bròther''' '' | '''bròther''' voiced '''th''', making a [[minimal pair]] with its [[cockney]] equivalent, '''brúvver | ||
'''Bròúgh''' *Brúff | '''Bròúgh''' *Brúff | ||
'''broûgham''' ''carriage'' = '''broôm''' ''sweep'' - | '''broûgham''' ''carriage'' = '''broôm''' ''sweep''; or -'''gha'''- as schwa, *brûəm | ||
'''broûhàhà | '''broûhàhà | ||
'''bròw | |||
'''bròwbeat | |||
'''bròwse''' rhymes with '''ròuse''' -z | |||
'''Brûges''' = '''Brûgge''' *Brûzh | '''Brûges''' = '''Brûgge''' *Brûzh | ||
'''brûise''' ''contusion'' *brûze = '''breŵs''' ''beer'' | '''brûise''' ''contusion'' *brûze = '''breŵs''' ''beer'' | ||
'''brûsque''' *broôsk | |||
'''Bruneî | '''Bruneî | ||
Line 476: | Line 779: | ||
'''Brússels | '''Brússels | ||
'''Bucharést''' | '''Brzezínski''' ''Zbigniew'' *Brzinski | ||
'''Búchan''' *Búkhən | |||
'''Buchánan''' *Bùkánan | |||
'''Bucharést''' *Bùkerést | |||
'''búck''' = '''Búck''' cf. '''boòk''', '''búxom | |||
'''búd''' = '''Búd | '''búd''' = '''Búd | ||
'''Budapést''' *Bùdapést | |||
'''búddy''' = '''Búddy | '''búddy''' = '''Búddy | ||
''' | '''Bùddha''' -ùdə (cf. original spelling of '''[[Buddha Records|Bùddah Récords]]''') | ||
''' | |||
'''Bùddhist''' -ùdi- | '''Bùddhist''' -ùdi- | ||
'''Buénos Aîres''' ''Argentina'' –ríz or '''Ãires''' *Ãríz, cf. '''Ãries''' ''Ram'' | '''Buénos Aîres''' ''Argentina'' –ríz or '''Ãires''' *Ãríz, cf. '''Ãries''' ''Ram'' | ||
'''búffalo''' = '''Búffalo | |||
'''bùffèt''' ''eat'' *bùffây | '''bùffèt''' ''eat'' *bùffây | ||
'''búffet''' ''hit'', t sounded | '''búffet''' ''hit'', '''t''' sounded | ||
'''buffoôn''' -'''ffoô'''- | '''buffoôn''' -'''ffoô'''- | ||
'''Bûíck | |||
'''buíld''' *bíld | '''buíld''' *bíld | ||
Line 505: | Line 820: | ||
'''bùll | '''bùll | ||
'''bùlldôzer | |||
'''bùlletin | '''bùlletin | ||
''' | '''bùllshit''' one word | ||
'''bùlwark | |||
'''búmblebee''' cf. '''Dímbleby | |||
'''búmf | |||
'''Búnsen bürner | |||
'''buŏy''' ''sea'' = '''bŏy''' ''child | '''buŏy''' ''sea'' BrE = '''bŏy''' ''child''; '''bûoy''' ''sea'' AmE *bûêe | ||
'''buŏyant''' *bŏyant | '''buŏyant''' *bŏyant | ||
Line 516: | Line 841: | ||
'''bürden''' ''load'' = '''Bürdon''' ''person | '''bürden''' ''load'' = '''Bürdon''' ''person | ||
'''bûreau''' *byûrô, plural '''bûreaux''', * | '''bûreau''' *byûrô, plural '''bûreaux''', *byûrôz, cf. '''pólitburo | ||
'''bureaucracy''' *byû-rócracy | '''bureaucracy''' *byû-rócracy | ||
'''bureaucrátic''': -'''eau'''- as schwa: *byurəcrátic | |||
'''bürger''' ''hamburger'' = '''bürgher''' ''business'' = '''Bërger''' ''person'' | '''bürger''' ''hamburger'' = '''bürgher''' ''business'' = '''Bërger''' ''person'' | ||
'''bürgeoning | '''bürgeoning | ||
'''burial''' *bérrial, from '''bury''' | |||
'''Burkìna Fáso''' -ss- | |||
'''[[Burma|Bürma]] | |||
'''bürn''' ''fire, stream'' = '''Bÿrne''' ''name'' cf. '''Bérne''' ''Switzerland | '''bürn''' ''fire, stream'' = '''Bÿrne''' ''name'' cf. '''Bérne''' ''Switzerland | ||
'''bürqa | '''bürqa''' cf. '''bürger''', BrE [[minimal pair]] | ||
'''búrrow''' ''ground'' = AmE '''bòrôugh''' ''town'' cf. '''Búrrôughs''' ''person'' | '''búrrow''' ''ground'' = AmE '''bòrôugh''' ''town'' cf. '''Búrrôughs''' ''person'' | ||
'''bury''' ''ground'' = '''bérry''' ''tree'' = '''Bury''' ''England | |||
'''bús''' ''transport'' = '''búss''' ''kiss'' | '''bús''' ''transport'' = '''búss''' ''kiss'' | ||
Line 540: | Line 875: | ||
'''búsing''' -ss- | '''búsing''' -ss- | ||
'''business''' *bízniss, cf. '''bíz''', '''busy-ness''' ''being busy'' | '''business''' *bízniss, cf. '''bíz''', '''busy-ness, busyness''' ''being busy'' | ||
'''businessman''' one word, bíz- | '''businessman''' one word, bíz- | ||
'''bússed''' '' | '''bússed''' or '''búsed''' ''driven'' = '''búst''' ''bosom, broken'' | ||
'''busy''' bíz- | '''busy''' bíz- | ||
''' | '''busybody''' *bízzybódy-, one word | ||
'''busy-ness''' ''busy'' cf. '''business''' '' | '''busy-ness, busyness''' ''busy'' cf. '''business''' ''affair, money'', both bíz- | ||
'''bûte''' ''drug'' = '''beaût''' ''beautiful'' = '''Bûte''' ''Scotland | |||
'''bútler''' = '''Bútler''' = '''Búttler''' | |||
'''bútt''' ''head, joke, buttocks'' = '''bút''' ''however'' | '''bútt''' ''head, joke, buttocks'' = '''bút''' ''however'' | ||
Line 556: | Line 895: | ||
'''bútterfly | '''bútterfly | ||
'''buŷ''' ''sell'' = '''bŷ''' ''preposition'' = '''bŷ-''' ''incidental'' = '''bŷe''' ''cricket'' = '''bî-''' ''two'' = '''bî''' ''bisexual'' | '''bútton''' | ||
'''búxom''' | |||
'''buŷ''' ''sell'' = '''bŷ''' ''preposition'' = '''bŷ-''' ''incidental'' = '''bŷe''' ''cricket'' = '''bî-''' ''two'' = '''bî''' ''bisexual'' = '''[[Evan Bayh|Baŷh]]''' | |||
'''bwàna | '''bwàna | ||
Line 568: | Line 911: | ||
'''Bÿrd''' ''person'' = '''bïrd''' ''fly'' | '''Bÿrd''' ''person'' = '''bïrd''' ''fly'' | ||
'''Býzantîne''' *Bŷ-zántîne | '''bŷte''' ''computer'' = '''bîte''' ''teeth'' = '''bîght''' ''bay'' | ||
'''Býzantîne''', '''Býzantìne''', *Bŷ-zántîne, *Bŷ-zántíne; can be '''b'''- when meaning ''intricate | |||
'''Byzántìum''' *Bŷ-zántìəm |
Latest revision as of 11:34, 27 July 2017
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Use in English | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alphabetical word list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retroalphabetical list | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common misspellings |
This page lists pronunciations of English words that begin with B. To see a different letter navigate with the table above. The apostrophe is treated as the last letter of the alphabet, after Z.
For a pronunciation key, click on the blue "Catalogs" link below the article title.[e]
B = bê is = bêe insect
B-sîde, *bêeside, cf. besîde
bàa sheep = bàh exclamation = BrE bàr drink, chocolate, soap
Bà'ath party BrE = bāth water = Bāth city
baboôn
bâby-boômer
Bábylón
Bàch music = bàch Welsh *Bàkh
báchelor unmarried = Bátchelor
backbénch adjective one word
báckbiting one word
backfîre one word
báckhand tennis
back-hánded ambiguous
bácklash one word
bácklog one word
báckstab one word
backyàrd one word
bád evil = báde asked
bádly = Báddeley
Bágehot = Bádgett
Baghdád BrE; AmE Bághdad Bágd-
Bahàmas
Bahrâin *Bàa-râin; sometimes an Arabic h is sounded separately at the end of àh, producing a hypercorrect spelling pronunciation hr not heard elsewhere in English—though this is comparable to people with names like Mahmoôd having their aitches pronounced
bâil law, cricket = bâle hay, parachute
bâilie magistrate = Bâiley person (also Ôld Bâiley, London's law court)
bâit hook = bâte fury, restrain
bâize cloth = bâys bay
Bâkelîte has e as syllablic schwa: *Bâykəlite, BrE *Bâkerlîght
bâker
bálance = Bállance
Bálfour *Bálfer
Bálham *Bállum
Bàli island = BrE bàrley beer
bålk
Bålkans cf. bálcony
båll game = båwl shout
ballerìna cf. pizzerìa
bállèt *bállây, cf. bállot
Bâlliol
bàlm -àm
bàlmy sea = BrE bàrmy daft
Båltimore
báluster cf. bánister
bamboôzle
banàl BrE; AmE bânal
banálity
banāna
bánd group, round = bánned ban
bandôneon
bándwagon one word
Bangkók cf. Háncock, both -ngkó-
Bangladésh *Báng-gla-désh; *Bàng-gla-dèsh is a more local pronunciation
bánish
Baràck Obama = Baràk Ehud: According to Michelle Obama, "Barack-oli" sounds like bróccoli (in American English, ó = à), but many British speakers routinely mispronounce it as bárrack
Bàrbara cf. Barbéra
barbãrian
barbáric
bàrbecûe (is *bàrbeqûe, which looks like it's pronounced "barbêek", now an acceptable alternative?)[1]
Bàrça, short for Barcelôna
barcarólle or -óle
Bàrclay *Bàrcly
Bàrclays *Bàrclyz
bàrd poet, bacon = bàrred bar
Bardôt *Bardô makes a minimal pair with Bordeaux
bãre naked = béãr animal, tolerate
bãrely
Bárenbŏim
bàrgaín *bàrgin
bàrley
bàrman one word
bàr mítzvah
bàrnacle
bàrns = Bàrnes
Bàrnstaple
bàrnstàr
báron nobleman = bárren bare = Bárron = Báron
baróque BrE *bərók, AmE *barôke
bárrack, cf. Baràck = Baràk
bárràge -àzh BrE, AmE *bəràzh
bárrier
Barrôso -zu
bárrow = Bárrow
bàrtender
bâse basic = bâss treble, cf. báss fish = Báss person
Bàsel Switzerland, cf. Básil person
bâses base -ssíz = bâsses music
bâsês basis -ssêez
bâsic -ss-
Bâsie -ss- cf. Bássey (minimal pair)
básil = Básil -z-
bâsin -ss-
bâsis -ssíss
bāsk sun = Bāsque people
bāsketball one word
báss fish = Báss person
bâss treble = bâse basic
bassoôn (-ssoô-)
bâste pour, sew = bâsed located
batállion cf. báttle
bâte anger, breath = bâit lure
bāth = Bāth city cf. bâthe swim, final e signifying voiced th
bátón BrE, AmE batón; one t, cf. Pátton, Hátton etc.
Báton Roûge *Bátn Rûzh
báttlefield one word
båuble decoration, cf. búbble gas
båulk (mostly British, billiards spelling of bålk)
Bavãria
båwdy
Báx person = bácks back
Baŷer, Baŷern
bazàar *bəzàr, cf. bizàrre, *bí-zàr
Bà’ath party BrE = bāth water
bdéllium dé-
bê is = bêe insect
bêach sand = bêech tree
bêad string = Bêde person
bêan eat = bêen was
béãr tolerate, animal = bãre naked, cf. bêer drink, hêar listen
bêard cf. Bãird (minimal pair)
bêat win, hit, rhythm = bêet sugar
bêater beat BrE = bêta Greek
beatífic bêə-
beátify saint *bê-át-, cf. Sêáttle *Sê-áttle and beaûtify beauty byû-
beátitude bê-át-
Bêatríce, Bêatrix, a as schwa: Bêə-
beau boyfriend = Bô Diddley
Beaûliêu England = Beŵlêy
beaûty *byûty, rhymes and forms a minimal pair with dûty
because ó
Béchèt *Béshây
Béckenham -nəm
Béckham -kəm
béckon
Bédouín
bêe insect = bê is
bêech tree = beâch sand
Beélzêbúb Bêe-él-
bêen was = bêan eat
bêer drink = bìêr coffin
bêet sugar = bêat hit
Bèethôven *Bâitovən
bêetle insect = Bêatle Beatles, cf. bêat rhythm, Bêtelgeûse
befŏrehand one word
bég
Bègg = Bâig
behālf *bihāf
behâve
behêmoth *bəhêməth or bêhemóth or *bêəməth
behôve BrE; AmE behoôve
bèige *bâyzh
Beijíng *Bây-jíng; some say 'zh' for j
bêíng cf. Bíng
Beirût *Bây-roôt
Bélarùs: once literally rendered as 'White Russia', and still 'Weißrussland' in German, this post-Soviet word should eventually regularise to *Bélərəs, comparable to Latinate names like Pándarus and Cërberus, but it hasn't happened yet and the pronunciation is still in the process of shifting away from Belarûs *Bélla Roôse
Belarûsian, Bélorússian, etc.
Bélfāst
Bélgium *Béljəm country forms a minimal pair with Bélgian nationality
belîe cf. relŷ, belŷing, lîe
belìêve
béll ring = bélle woman
Béllevûe
béllicôse
bellígerent -j-
béllow shout, bellows cf. belôw under
bélly
Bélvedêre
*belŷ belîe
bêma
Bénaud *Bénnô
bénchmark one word
bénefit
Bénettón
benévolent
Bengåli
benîgn -nîne
benígnant -nígnənt
Benìn -nêen
Beninêse
Bénjamin
Bénnett = Bénnet Jane Austen = Bénet
Bénzedrìne
bérèt *bérrây
bërk insult = Bürke person
Bërkelêy California cf. Bàrclaỳ person = BrE Berkeley person
Bërkshîre AmE; BrE *Bàkshə, as with bàrk dog, tree, Bàrking town
Berlín but usually transferred stress in Bërlin Wåll
Bërnard BrE; AmE Bernàrd
Bérne Switzerland = bãirn baby, or = bürn fire, brook
Bërnsteîn Leonard, Bërnstêin Elmer, Carl
bérry fruit = bury ground = Bury town = Bérry person
bërth ship = bïrth born
bêsom
bêta BrE; AmE bèta
Bêtelgeûse *Bêetlejûice, *Bétlgëz
Bétjeman *Bétcheman
Bétte Midler = bét; Béttê Davis = Bétty
béverage = Béveridge
Béverley England, etc. = Béverly Hills, etc.
bewãre one word, cf. bê awãre
bewíldered BrE *biwíldəd, AmE *bêwíldərd
bezìque *bəzêek
Bèzôs Jeff (BrE Bèzós)
Bhutàn
Bhutanêse
Bhùtto: this is the family's pronunciation, with the vowel sound of pùt, but since the death of Benazir the BBC and other broadcasters have taken to saying "Boôto"
bî- two = bŷ preposition = bŷ- extra = bŷe cricket, goodbye = buŷ sell = bî bisexual
bîas (plural bìases *bîəsíz) = Bŷas
bîased (one s) *bîəst
bíb cloth = bíbb lettuce
Bícester *Bíster
bìdet *bêedây
bìêr corpse = bêer drink
bîght loop = bîte teeth = bŷte computer
bígot rhymes with Píggott
Billerícay -rícky
Bíllie female = Bílly male = bílly goat
bíllôw, cf. belôw
bîô-
biógraphy
biólogy
bîôpic, biópic
Bïrmingham BrE *Bïrmingəm, AmE *Bïrming-hám, g not sounded separately
bïrthdate one word
bïrthplace one word
Bíscay
bíscuit *bísket makes a minimal pair with bāsket
bîson cf. bâsin
bísque *bísc
bít, past tense of bîte, as well as a noun meaning piece
bîte food = bŷte computer = bîght loop
bizàrre *bí-zàr, cf. bazàar *bəzàr
bláckcurrant cf. cúrrent
bláckguard rhymes with lággard
bláckmail
blàh blàh blàh
blānch white = Blānche person
blancmange *bləmónzh
blãre noise = Blãir person
blasphême, blasphêmer, blásphemy
blâtant rhymes with pâtent
bléssed *blést; but mostly as attributive adjective: a *bléssíd thíng
blóc grouping = blóck prevent, wood, building
Bloemfontein *Blùmfontâyn
blónd male person, male and female adjective = blónde female person
blòod *blúdd
blòodstained one word
blòodthirsty one word
blûe colour = bleŵ blow
blûeprint one word
blürred cf. cûred
Bǒ Xilaî *Båw-Shilî
bŏard wooden, directors = bŏred boring, cf. brŏad wide
bŏarder boarding = bŏrder edge
bôast
bôat makes a minimal pair with vôte
Boàteng Bwà-
bódíce
bódy
Boèhner *Bâyner cf. Groèning *Grâyning
Bôeing person = bôwing music
Boer *Bùer or = bŏre
bôgey golf, ghost = bôgie trolley, truck = Bôgey Bogart
Bogotá Spanish accent usually written; pronounced *Bogətàh
Bŏisê *Bŏicey
Bóko Haràm, or Bôko, or Harám, cf. Prôcol Hàrum
bôld brave = bôwled bowl
bôlder bold = bôulder rock
bôle tree = bôwl
Boleýn
Bólingbroke ends like broòk
Bóllywood
bôlt metal = Bôlt = Bôult persons
Bólton city, person = Bôulton person
bómb *bóm
bombàrd
bombardìer
Bombây
bómbing *bómming
bôna fîdê
bonhomìê, bonhommìê *bónóm-êe
Bóno
bónobo, bonôbo
boôgie-woôgie
boòk cf. búck
boòkcase one word: extended k sound
boòkkeeper one word: extended k sound
boòkshop one word
boôm (though usually boòm boòm)
boôn = Boône
boor rude = Boer South Africa *bùer or bŏre boring
boôs boo = boôze drink
boôst
Boôtes *Bwôtêz often has a diaeresis: Boötes
boôth = Boôth = Boôthe
boôty spoils = boôtie boot
boôze drink = boôs boo
Bordeaux *Bŏr-dô, *Bŏre-dôe, *Bŏre-dôugh, cf. Bardôt, *Bardô, same stress pattern, minimal pair
bŏrder edge = bŏarder boarding
bŏre boring, carried = bŏar animal
bŏred boring = bŏard wooden, directors
bŏredom *bŏrdum
Bŏrgia *Bŏrjə
bŏrn birth = bŏrne wind, out = bŏurn stream
bòrough town BrE -rə (*búrra), AmE = búrrow earth, cf. bórrow lend
bosom *bùzəm
Bósporus, or Bósphorus = phósphorus
bôth
bóttleneck
Bôtóx
boûgainvillea *bûgənvília
bòugh tree = bòw low, ship
Bóugh *Bóff
böught *båwt
bôulder rock = bôlder bold = Bôulder Colorado
Boûléz, z sounded
Boulogne *Bəlŏin
böurbon
bŏurgeois bŏrzhwà
bourgeoisìê bŏrzhwà-zêe
bŏurne stream = bŏrn birth = bŏrne carried
Bŏurnemouth *Bŏrnməth
bòw low, ship = bòugh tree
bôw knot, music, arrow = Bôw London = Bô
bòwel
bòwer tree = bàuer euchre
Bôwie David
bôwl all other meanings = bôle tree
bóxing sport = Bóxing Day
bŏycott = Bŏycott
Bŏyd = buŏyed lifted
brâe hill = brây donkey
brâin head cf. Brîan person
brâinchîld one word
brâinwash one word
bránd
Brándeîs ends with îce
Brasília with an s pronounced z, Brazíl with a z: both have a buzzing s in the original Portuguese, but the former, a later import, preserves the original spelling
Brazíl country = Brazíle
Brazílian
bréad food = bréd breed
breâk smash, interval = brâke car
breâkaway adjective cf. breâk awây verb
breâkdown noun cf. breâk dòwn verb
bréakfast
breâkthroûgh noun *brâkethrû; cf. breâk throûgh verb
bréast = Brést
bréath noun unvoiced th, brêathe verb voiced th, cf. mòuth, same noun-verb distinction in pronunciation of the th, but always the same spelling, no *mòuthe
bréathtaking adjective one word
Brécon Wales cf. brácken plant (minimal pair)
bréd breed = bréad food
brêed animal cf. bréad food
Breîtbart *Brîghtbart
Breîvik (*Brŷvik) is closest to the native pronunciation of Anders Behring Breivik, but most English speakers say "Brèivik" (*Brâyvik)
bréthren -dhrən
breŵ
Bréxit
Bréxiter, or Brexitêer, after musketêer (The Thrêe Musketêers)
Brextrêmist
Brîan = Brŷan, cf. brâin, O'Brîen (one is more likely to meet a Brian O'Brien than a Brien O'Brian)
brìêf
Brídget makes a minimal pair with Brígid
brîght -ît
brîghten = Brîghton
Brísbane *Brízbən, rhymes with Lísbon
Brítain country -tən; = Bríton citizen, Brítten, Brítton, Bríttain persons
Bríttany France ≈ Brítney person
brŏad *bråwd, cf. bŏard = bŏred, minimal pairs
bróccolì *bróckəlêy
brôchure BrE *brôsher, brochûre AmE *brô-shûre
Brómwich *Brómmidge
Brónte *Brónty; often written Brontë (some say "Bróntây")
broôch pin AmE; BrE = brôach speak
broôm sweep = brûme mist
bróthel unvoiced th
bròther voiced th, making a minimal pair with its cockney equivalent, brúvver
Bròúgh *Brúff
broûgham carriage = broôm sweep; or -gha- as schwa, *brûəm
broûhàhà
bròw
bròwbeat
bròwse rhymes with ròuse -z
Brûges = Brûgge *Brûzh
brûise contusion *brûze = breŵs beer
brûsque *broôsk
Bruneî
Brunél
Brússels
Brzezínski Zbigniew *Brzinski
Búchan *Búkhən
Buchánan *Bùkánan
Bucharést *Bùkerést
búck = Búck cf. boòk, búxom
búd = Búd
Budapést *Bùdapést
búddy = Búddy
Bùddha -ùdə (cf. original spelling of Bùddah Récords)
Bùddhist -ùdi-
Buénos Aîres Argentina –ríz or Ãires *Ãríz, cf. Ãries Ram
búffalo = Búffalo
bùffèt eat *bùffây
búffet hit, t sounded
buffoôn -ffoô-
Bûíck
buíld *bíld
buílding *bílding
Bulawâyo
Bulgãria
bùll
bùlldôzer
bùlletin
bùllshit one word
bùlwark
búmblebee cf. Dímbleby
búmf
Búnsen bürner
buŏy sea BrE = bŏy child; bûoy sea AmE *bûêe
buŏyant *bŏyant
bürden load = Bürdon person
bûreau *byûrô, plural bûreaux, *byûrôz, cf. pólitburo
bureaucracy *byû-rócracy
bureaucrátic: -eau- as schwa: *byurəcrátic
bürger hamburger = bürgher business = Bërger person
bürgeoning
burial *bérrial, from bury
Burkìna Fáso -ss-
bürn fire, stream = Bÿrne name cf. Bérne Switzerland
bürqa cf. bürger, BrE minimal pair
búrrow ground = AmE bòrôugh town cf. Búrrôughs person
bury ground = bérry tree = Bury England
bús transport = búss kiss
búsed driven or bússed = búst bosom, broke
búses plural, verb *bússes
bùsh
búsing -ss-
business *bízniss, cf. bíz, busy-ness, busyness being busy
businessman one word, bíz-
bússed or búsed driven = búst bosom, broken
busy bíz-
busybody *bízzybódy-, one word
busy-ness, busyness busy cf. business affair, money, both bíz-
bûte drug = beaût beautiful = Bûte Scotland
bútler = Bútler = Búttler
bútt head, joke, buttocks = bút however
bútterfly
bútton
búxom
buŷ sell = bŷ preposition = bŷ- incidental = bŷe cricket = bî- two = bî bisexual = Baŷh
bwàna
bŷe-bye!
bŷ-election
bŷ-product
Bÿrd person = bïrd fly
bŷte computer = bîte teeth = bîght bay
Býzantîne, Býzantìne, *Bŷ-zántîne, *Bŷ-zántíne; can be b- when meaning intricate
Byzántìum *Bŷ-zántìəm