Millennium Development Goals: Difference between revisions

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Established by the international [[Millenium Declaration of 2000]], General Assembly Resolution 55/2, <ref name=UNGAR55-2}}<ref>{{citation
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Established by the international '''Millennium Declaration of 2000''', General Assembly Resolution 55/2, <ref name=UNGAR55-2}}<ref>{{citation
  | id = Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [without reference to a Main Committee (A/55/L.2)] 55/2
  | id = Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [without reference to a Main Committee (A/55/L.2)] 55/2
  | title =  United Nations Millennium Declaration
  | title =  United Nations Millennium Declaration
  | publisher = United Nations General Assembly
  | publisher = United Nations General Assembly
  | url = http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf}}</ref> the '''Millenium Development Goals''' are a set of development areas and metrics for the elimination of poverty and the existence of self-reliant communities.<ref name=Bkgd>{{citation
  | url = http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf}}</ref> the '''Millennium Development Goals''' are a set of development areas and metrics for the [[poverty elimination|elimination of poverty]] and the existence of self-reliant communities.<ref name=Bkgd>{{citation  
  | url = http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/bkgd.shtml
  | url = http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/bkgd.shtml
  | title = Millenium Development Goals: Background
  | title = Millennium Development Goals: Background
  | publisher = United Nations}}</ref> They are intended to provide  specific measurable results by the year 2015, and are used by the [[United Nations]], under whose auspices they were created, and national and nongovernmental assistance agencies.
  | publisher = United Nations}}</ref> They are intended to provide  specific measurable results by the year 2015, and are used by the [[United Nations]], under whose auspices they were created, and national and nongovernmental assistance agencies.


The areas include:
The areas' often appear in brief form, which can be misleading:  
* [[Poverty]] & [[Hunger]]
* End poverty and hunger
* [[Maternal health]] & mortality
* Maternal health
* Universal Education
* Universal education 
* [[Reproductive health]] including [[HIV]] and [[AIDS]]
* HIV/AIDS
* [[Gender equality]]
* Gender equality
* Environment
* Environment
* Infant & Child Mortality
* Child health
* Global Partnership
* Global Partnership
The short terms are not always given consistently. Another way they can be misleading as "HIV/AIDS", for example, actually covers malaria, tuberculosis and other major diseases.
==Poverty and hunger==
==Poverty and hunger==
There are three targets.
There are three targets.
===Increasing income==-
===Increasing income===
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day. This protects against higher food prices that may push 100 million people deeper into poverty. Conflict leaves many displaced and impoverished, so conflict reduction is part of the target.
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day. This protects against higher food prices that may push 100 million people deeper into poverty. Conflict leaves many displaced and impoverished, so conflict reduction is part of the target.


Line 31: Line 38:
===Reduced hunger===
===Reduced hunger===
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger. Rising food prices threaten limited gains in alleviating child malnutrition, but the problem is more than prices, more than income. It includes physical distribution and honest markets.
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger. Rising food prices threaten limited gains in alleviating child malnutrition, but the problem is more than prices, more than income. It includes physical distribution and honest markets.
 
==Maternal health & mortality==
==Universal education==
==Major disease reduction==
Areas identified include [[HIV]], [[malaria]] and [[tuberculosis]].
==Gender equality==
==Environment==
==Infant & child mortality==
==Global partnership==
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

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Established by the international Millennium Declaration of 2000, General Assembly Resolution 55/2, [1] the Millennium Development Goals are a set of development areas and metrics for the elimination of poverty and the existence of self-reliant communities.[2] They are intended to provide specific measurable results by the year 2015, and are used by the United Nations, under whose auspices they were created, and national and nongovernmental assistance agencies.

The areas' often appear in brief form, which can be misleading:

  • End poverty and hunger
  • Maternal health
  • Universal education
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Gender equality
  • Environment
  • Child health
  • Global Partnership

The short terms are not always given consistently. Another way they can be misleading as "HIV/AIDS", for example, actually covers malaria, tuberculosis and other major diseases.

Poverty and hunger

There are three targets.

Increasing income

Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1 a day. This protects against higher food prices that may push 100 million people deeper into poverty. Conflict leaves many displaced and impoverished, so conflict reduction is part of the target.

These are both recognized as ideals, with much development and change needed to realize them. The econd target starts to address the income problem.

Employment

To achieve target 1, it is practically necessary to achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people

  • Full employment remains a distant possibility
  • Low-paying jobs leave one in five developing country workers mired in poverty
  • Half the world’s workforce toil in unstable, insecure jobs

Reduced hunger

Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger. Rising food prices threaten limited gains in alleviating child malnutrition, but the problem is more than prices, more than income. It includes physical distribution and honest markets.

Maternal health & mortality

Universal education

Major disease reduction

Areas identified include HIV, malaria and tuberculosis.

Gender equality

Environment

Infant & child mortality

Global partnership

References

  1. United Nations Millennium Declaration, United Nations General Assembly, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [without reference to a Main Committee (A/55/L.2)] 55/2
  2. Millennium Development Goals: Background, United Nations