Troy (ancient city): Difference between revisions
imported>Thomas Wright Sulcer (Created) |
Pat Palmer (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{subpages}} | {{subpages}} | ||
{{dambigbox|Troy (ancient city)|Troy}} | |||
[[Image:BarocciAeneas.jpg|thumb|right|330px|alt=Painting of a warrior carrying somebody.|The fall of Troy has been written about extensively, including a fictional [[epic]] poem called ''[[Aeneid|The Aeneid]]'' by [[Virgil]] in which [[Aeneas]] carries his aged father [[Anchises]] and son [[Ascanius]] to escape the burning city; his wife [[Creusa]] didn't survive.]] | [[Image:BarocciAeneas.jpg|thumb|right|330px|alt=Painting of a warrior carrying somebody.|The fall of Troy has been written about extensively, including a fictional [[epic]] poem called ''[[Aeneid|The Aeneid]]'' by [[Virgil]] in which [[Aeneas]] carries his aged father [[Anchises]] and son [[Ascanius]] to escape the burning city; his wife [[Creusa]] didn't survive.]] | ||
'''Troy''' was | The '''ancient city of Troy''' was was reportedly besieged and destroyed during the [[Trojan War]] by the [[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]. The exact dates of the war are uncertain, although it probably happened during the twelfth through fourteenth centuries BCE. The war was written about in [[epic]] [[poetry|poems]] by [[Homer]] including the ''[[Iliad]]'' and ''[[Odyssey]]'' and formed the basis of the [[literature]] of much of the culture of ancient Greece. | ||
The city was long believed to be mythical, but in 1868 [[Germany|German]] self-taught archaeologist [[Heinrich Schliemann]] began excavating in numerous areas in a search for the city.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wood|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Wood (historian)|title=In Search of the Trojan War|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|location=London|date=1985|pages=54–55|isbn=9780563201618}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Aşkin|first=Mustafa|title=Troy|publisher=Keskin|location=Istanbul|date=1981|edition=2005 rev|page=34|isbn=975-7559-37-7}}</ref> At the time of his investigations, it had not been known whether they city of Troy was fictional, or if it had existed, where the location of the city was. Schliemann discovered that the city was where the ancient Greeks had described it as being, but it had been buried for hundreds of years of inactivity. Excavations revealed several cities built on top of each other. One of the earlier cities, known as Troy VII, is generally identified as being the same city from [[Homer|Homeric]] Troy, although there have been disputes between archaeologists regarding this assertion. Schliemann is generally credited with having found the "real Troy". | |||
[[Image:Troy steps.jpg|thumb|right|300px|alt=Picture of stone steps.|Archaelogists have discovered different cities on the site of Troy dating back to 3000 BCE.]] | |||
Troy existed physically since ruins have been discovered by [[archaeology|archaeologists]] close to the seacoast in what is now the Çanakkale province in northwestern [[Turkey]], southwest of the [[Dardanelles]] under [[Mount Ida, Turkey|Mount Ida]]. By digging down, archaeologists have discovered cities that were built on top of the ruins of previous cities. There is evidence that a city existed at the site as early as 3000 BCE, and there is archaeological evidence suggesting that there may have been nine or more distinct cities at the site. During Roman times, there was a city called ''Ilium'' founded during the reign of [[Augustus|Augustus Caesar]] and which flourished until the city of [[Constantinople]] was established; afterwards, Ilium declined slowly during the [[Byzantium|Byzantine Empire]]. The word ''Trojan'' describes the people of Troy and their lifestyle. | Troy existed physically since ruins have been discovered by [[archaeology|archaeologists]] close to the seacoast in what is now the Çanakkale province in northwestern [[Turkey]], southwest of the [[Dardanelles]] under [[Mount Ida, Turkey|Mount Ida]]. By digging down, archaeologists have discovered cities that were built on top of the ruins of previous cities. There is evidence that a city existed at the site as early as 3000 BCE, and there is archaeological evidence suggesting that there may have been nine or more distinct cities at the site. During Roman times, there was a city called ''Ilium'' founded during the reign of [[Augustus|Augustus Caesar]] and which flourished until the city of [[Constantinople]] was established; afterwards, Ilium declined slowly during the [[Byzantium|Byzantine Empire]]. The word ''Trojan'' describes the people of Troy and their lifestyle. | ||
[[Image:Troy Versions.jpg|thumb|left|250px|alt=Names of Troy.|Troy has had numerous names throughout history.]] | [[Image:Troy Versions.jpg|thumb|left|250px|alt=Names of Troy.|Troy has had numerous names throughout history.]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:58, 22 February 2023
The ancient city of Troy was was reportedly besieged and destroyed during the Trojan War by the ancient Greeks. The exact dates of the war are uncertain, although it probably happened during the twelfth through fourteenth centuries BCE. The war was written about in epic poems by Homer including the Iliad and Odyssey and formed the basis of the literature of much of the culture of ancient Greece.
The city was long believed to be mythical, but in 1868 German self-taught archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann began excavating in numerous areas in a search for the city.[1][2] At the time of his investigations, it had not been known whether they city of Troy was fictional, or if it had existed, where the location of the city was. Schliemann discovered that the city was where the ancient Greeks had described it as being, but it had been buried for hundreds of years of inactivity. Excavations revealed several cities built on top of each other. One of the earlier cities, known as Troy VII, is generally identified as being the same city from Homeric Troy, although there have been disputes between archaeologists regarding this assertion. Schliemann is generally credited with having found the "real Troy".
Troy existed physically since ruins have been discovered by archaeologists close to the seacoast in what is now the Çanakkale province in northwestern Turkey, southwest of the Dardanelles under Mount Ida. By digging down, archaeologists have discovered cities that were built on top of the ruins of previous cities. There is evidence that a city existed at the site as early as 3000 BCE, and there is archaeological evidence suggesting that there may have been nine or more distinct cities at the site. During Roman times, there was a city called Ilium founded during the reign of Augustus Caesar and which flourished until the city of Constantinople was established; afterwards, Ilium declined slowly during the Byzantine Empire. The word Trojan describes the people of Troy and their lifestyle.
References
- ↑ Wood, Michael (1985). In Search of the Trojan War. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 54–55. ISBN 9780563201618.
- ↑ Aşkin, Mustafa (1981). Troy, 2005 rev. Istanbul: Keskin. ISBN 975-7559-37-7.