User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:05, 7 July 2010

Risk Ranking Matrix
Severity	Liklihood
Severity	Frequent	Probable	Occasional	Remote
Major	Unacceptable	Unacceptable	Unacceptable	High
Moderate	Unacceptable	High	High	Medium
Small	High	Medium	Low	Low
Insignificant	Medium	Low	Low	low
Frequent = Once or more per year Probable = Between once or more per year and once per 10 years Occasional = Between once per 10 years and once per 30 years Remote = less than once per 30 years

Definitions
Term	Definition
Hazard	A source, situation, event, circumstance or condition with the potential to cause harm, including ill health, injury or death, production losses, or damage to the environment.
Study nodes (or process sections)	Section of the process equipment with definite boundaries (for example, the piping from a process vessel to a pump) within which process parameters are investigated to determine the effect of deviations from the design intention and the potential of a hazard being created in that section.
Parameter	A physical or chemical property involved in a study node, including items such as temperature, pressure, pH, concentration, reaction or volume.
Deviation	Departures from the design intention that are discovered by systematically applying the pertinent guide words applicable for each study node.
Design intention	Definition of how the study node is expected to operate in the absence of deviations from the process design.
Guide words (or guidewords)	Simple words used to qualify the the design intention and to guide and stimulate the brainstorming process for identifying potential process hazards.
Safeguards (or protection systems)	Administrative controls (such as operating manuals and work procedures) or engineered systems designed to prevent deviations or to mitigate the consequences of deviations.

Example Matrix of Guide Words and Process Parameters
Guide word $\Rightarrow$ Parameter $\Downarrow$	More	Less	None	Reverse	Part of	As well as	Other than
Flow	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Temperature	x	x
Pressure	x	x	x	x
Level	x	x	x
Volume	x	x	x		x
Mixing	x	x	x
Composition							x
Reaction	x	x	x	x			x
pH	x	x

(PD) Diagram: Milton Beychok

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 |-
 |Design intention
-|Definition of how the ''study node'' is expected to operate in the absence of deviations from<br/>the [[process design]].
+|Definition of how the ''study node'' is expected to operate in the absence of ''deviations'' from<br/>the [[process design]].
 |-
 |Guide words<br/>(or guidewords)
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 |-
 |Safeguards<br/>(or protection systems)
-|Administrative controls (such as operating manuals and work procedures) or engineered<br/>systems designed to prevent deviations or to mitigates the consequences of  deviations.
+|Administrative controls (such as operating manuals and work procedures) or engineered<br/>systems designed to prevent ''deviations'' or to mitigate the consequences of ''deviations''.
 |}