Self-organization: Difference between revisions
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In biology, self-organization refers to the process whereby order, or pattern, arises spontaneously at more global levels in a [[Life|living system]] entirely from the interactions among the lower-level components of the system, the latter the result of local physicochemical processes (Camazine et al. 2001). Some biologists consider self-organization as the fundamental basis of the order that emerges in living systems (Kauffman 1993, 1995). | In biology, self-organization refers to the process whereby order, or pattern, arises spontaneously at more global levels in a [[Life|living system]] entirely from the interactions among the lower-level components of the system, the latter the result of local physicochemical processes (Camazine et al. 2001). Some biologists consider self-organization as the fundamental basis of the order that emerges in living systems (Kauffman 1993, 1995). | ||
In living systems, self-organization may give rise to a variety of global patterns upon which natural selection can operate to assess fitness to their environment — the interaction of self-organization and natural selection reciprocal in nature and determining of the global pattern of the biological world (Depew and Weber 1995; Batten et al. 2008). | |||
Order and pattern can emerge through self-organization in the inanimate world, in [[open thermodynamic systems]] with physicochemically interacting components, such as galaxies, tornados (Haken 2008). | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 22:03, 29 March 2010
In biology, self-organization refers to the process whereby order, or pattern, arises spontaneously at more global levels in a living system entirely from the interactions among the lower-level components of the system, the latter the result of local physicochemical processes (Camazine et al. 2001). Some biologists consider self-organization as the fundamental basis of the order that emerges in living systems (Kauffman 1993, 1995).
In living systems, self-organization may give rise to a variety of global patterns upon which natural selection can operate to assess fitness to their environment — the interaction of self-organization and natural selection reciprocal in nature and determining of the global pattern of the biological world (Depew and Weber 1995; Batten et al. 2008).
Order and pattern can emerge through self-organization in the inanimate world, in open thermodynamic systems with physicochemically interacting components, such as galaxies, tornados (Haken 2008).
References
- Batten D, Salthe S, Boschetti F. (2008) Self-organization Proposes What Natural Selection Disposes. Biological Theory 3(1):17-29.
- Camazine S, Deneubourg J-L, Franks NR, Sneyd J, Theraulaz G, Bonabeau E. (2001) Self-Organization in Biological Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. | Google Books preview.
- Depew D, Weber B. (1995) Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. | Amazon review and 'Look Inside'.
- Haken H. (2008) Self-organization. Scholarpedia, 3(8):1401.
- Kauffman S. (1993) The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | Google Books preview.
- Kauffman S. (1995) At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Complexity. New York: Oxford University Press. | Google Books preview.