Urolithiasis: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
* [[Ureteral | * [[Ureteral calculi]] | ||
* [[Kidney | * [[Kidney calculi]] | ||
* [[Ureteral | * [[Ureteral calculi]] | ||
* [[Urinary | * [[Urinary bladder calculi]] | ||
==Etiology/cause== | ==Etiology/cause== | ||
* Hypercalcuria - >140 mg/gm of urine creatinine or >4 mg/kg of body weight | * [[Hypercalcuria]] - >140 mg/gm of urine creatinine or >4 mg/kg of body weight | ||
* Hyperoxaluria - >40mg in 24 hour urine. May be primary or secondary to disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease | * [[Hyperoxaluria]] - >40mg in 24 hour urine. May be primary or secondary to disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease | ||
* Hypocitruria | * [[Hypocitruria]] | ||
* Uric acid | * [[Uric acid]] | ||
* Struvite | * Struvite | ||
* Cysteine | * [[Cysteine]] | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 01:34, 13 June 2010
In medicine, urolithiasis if the "formation of stones in any part of the urinary tract, usually in the kidney; urinary bladder; or the ureter."[1]
Classification
Etiology/cause
- Hypercalcuria - >140 mg/gm of urine creatinine or >4 mg/kg of body weight
- Hyperoxaluria - >40mg in 24 hour urine. May be primary or secondary to disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease
- Hypocitruria
- Uric acid
- Struvite
- Cysteine
Treatment
Prevention
Chlorthalidone reduces recurrence of calcium oxalate stones.[2][3]
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Urolithiasis (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Ettinger B, Citron JT, Livermore B, Dolman LI (1988). "Chlorthalidone reduces calcium oxalate calculous recurrence but magnesium hydroxide does not.". J Urol 139 (4): 679-84. PMID 3280829.
- ↑ Escribano J, Balaguer A, Pagone F, Feliu A, Roqué I Figuls M (2009). "Pharmacological interventions for preventing complications in idiopathic hypercalciuria.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD004754. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD004754.pub2. PMID 19160242. Research Blogging.