Astrocytoma: Difference between revisions
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In [[neurology]] and [[oncology]], an '''astrocytoma'' is a [[neoplasm]] of the [[central nervous system]], which originates in normal [[astrocyte]]s. Under the 1993 [[World Health Association]] criteria, a [[glioblastoma]] can be considered a "high-grade" (Grade IV) astrocytoma; grade III anaplastic astrocytomas are also malignant. The lower-grade astrocytomas may progress to higher-grade <ref>{{citation | In [[neurology]] and [[oncology]], an '''astrocytoma''' is a [[neoplasm]] of the [[central nervous system]], which originates in normal [[astrocyte]]s. Under the 1993 [[World Health Association]] criteria, a [[glioblastoma]] can be considered a "high-grade" (Grade IV) astrocytoma; grade III anaplastic astrocytomas are also malignant. The lower-grade astrocytomas may progress to higher-grade <ref>{{citation | ||
| title = The new WHO Classification of Tumors affecting the Central Nervous System | | title = The new WHO Classification of Tumors affecting the Central Nervous System | ||
| author = Stephen B. Tatter | | author = Stephen B. Tatter |
Revision as of 13:12, 19 June 2010
In neurology and oncology, an astrocytoma is a neoplasm of the central nervous system, which originates in normal astrocytes. Under the 1993 World Health Association criteria, a glioblastoma can be considered a "high-grade" (Grade IV) astrocytoma; grade III anaplastic astrocytomas are also malignant. The lower-grade astrocytomas may progress to higher-grade [1]
WHO designation | WHO grade | Kernohan grade | St. Anne/Mayo grade | St. Anne/Mayo criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|
pilocytic astrocytoma | I | I | excluded | |
Astrocytoma | II | I, II | 1 or 2 | 1: No criteria fulfilled; 2: one criterian, usually nuclear atypia |
Anaplastic | II | II, III | 3 | Two criteria: nuclear atypia and mitosis |
Malignant astrocytoma and glioblastoma | IV | III, IV | 4 | Three or four; add necrosis |
References
- ↑ Stephen B. Tatter (2006), The new WHO Classification of Tumors affecting the Central Nervous System, Neurosurgical Service, Massachussetts General Hospital