26th United States Congress: Difference between revisions

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m (Text replacement - "New Jersey" to "New Jersey")
m (Text replacement - "North Carolina" to "North Carolina (U.S. state)")
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* [[Alexander O. Anderson]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''
* [[Alexander O. Anderson]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''
* [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)| Thomas H. Benton]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''   
* [[Thomas Hart Benton (senator)| Thomas H. Benton]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''   
* [[Bedford Brown]], ''[[North Carolina]]''  
* [[Bedford Brown]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[James Buchanan]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[James Buchanan]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[John C. Calhoun]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[John C. Calhoun]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
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* [[Ambrose Hundley Sevier| Ambrose H. Sevier]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Ambrose Hundley Sevier| Ambrose H. Sevier]], ''[[Arkansas (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Perry Smith (U.S. Congressman)| Perry Smith]] , ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Perry Smith (U.S. Congressman)| Perry Smith]] , ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Robert Strange]], ''[[North Carolina]]''  
* [[Robert Strange]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[Daniel Sturgeon]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Daniel Sturgeon]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Benjamin Tappan]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Benjamin Tappan]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
Line 1,022: Line 1,022:
|
|
:'''G-R'''     
:'''G-R'''     
* [[William Alexander Graham| William A. Graham]], ''[[North Carolina]]''  
* [[William Alexander Graham| William A. Graham]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''  
* [[John Henderson (Mississippi politician)| John Henderson]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[John Henderson (Mississippi politician)| John Henderson]], ''[[Mississippi (U.S. state)|Mississippi]]''   
* [[Jabez W. Huntington]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''
* [[Jabez W. Huntington]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''
* [[John Leeds Kerr| John L. Kerr]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''  
* [[John Leeds Kerr| John L. Kerr]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''  
* [[Nehemiah R. Knight]], ''[[Rhode Island]]''       
* [[Nehemiah R. Knight]], ''[[Rhode Island]]''       
* [[Willie Person Mangum| Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina]]''
* [[Willie Person Mangum| Willie P. Mangum]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''
* [[William Duhurst Merrick| William D. Merrick]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''  
* [[William Duhurst Merrick| William D. Merrick]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''  
* [[Samuel S. Phelps]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[Samuel S. Phelps]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
Line 1,067: Line 1,067:
* [[Sampson H. Butler]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[Sampson H. Butler]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[William Orlando Butler| William O. Butler]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[William Orlando Butler| William O. Butler]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Jesse Atherton Bynum| Jesse A. Bynum]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Jesse Atherton Bynum| Jesse A. Bynum]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Campbell (1795–1845)| John Campbell]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[John Campbell (1795–1845)| John Campbell]], ''[[South Carolina]]''   
* [[John Carr (representative)| John Carr]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[John Carr (representative)| John Carr]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
Line 1,075: Line 1,075:
* [[Nathan Clifford]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Nathan Clifford]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Walter Coles]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Walter Coles]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Henry William Connor| Henry W. Connor]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Henry William Connor| Henry W. Connor]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William R. Cooper]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''
* [[William R. Cooper]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''
* [[Robert Craig (representative)| Robert Craig]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Robert Craig (representative)| Robert Craig]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
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* [[John Ely (representative)| John Ely]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John Ely (representative)| John Ely]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John Fine]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John Fine]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Charles Fisher (congressman)| Charles Fisher]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Charles Fisher (congressman)| Charles Fisher]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Isaac Fletcher]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[Isaac Fletcher]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[John G. Floyd]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[John G. Floyd]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
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* [[Albert G. Harrison]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''
* [[Albert G. Harrison]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''
* [[John Hastings (representative)| John Hastings]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John Hastings (representative)| John Hastings]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Micajah Thomas Hawkins| Micajah T. Hawkins]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Micajah Thomas Hawkins| Micajah T. Hawkins]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Hill (North Carolina politician)| John Hill]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[John Hill (North Carolina politician)| John Hill]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Solomon Hillen, Jr.]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Solomon Hillen, Jr.]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[Joel Holleman]], ''[[Virginia]]''  
* [[Joel Holleman]], ''[[Virginia]]''  
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* [[Charles McClure (Pennsylvania)| Charles McClure]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[Charles McClure (Pennsylvania)| Charles McClure]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[George McCulloch]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[George McCulloch]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''  
* [[James Iver McKay| James I. McKay]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[James Iver McKay| James I. McKay]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William Medill]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[William Medill]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[John Miller (Missouri)| John Miller]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''   
* [[John Miller (Missouri)| John Miller]], ''[[Missouri (U.S. state)|Missouri]]''   
* [[William Montgomery (North Carolina)| William Montgomery]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[William Montgomery (North Carolina)| William Montgomery]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Samuel Wells Morris| Samuel W. Morris]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Samuel Wells Morris| Samuel W. Morris]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Peter Newhard]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
* [[Peter Newhard]], ''[[Pennsylvania]]''   
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* [[Green B. Samuels]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Green B. Samuels]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Tristram Shaw]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Tristram Shaw]], ''[[New Hampshire (U.S. state)|New Hampshire]]''   
* [[Charles Biddle Shepard| Charles B. Shepard]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Charles Biddle Shepard| Charles B. Shepard]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Albert Smith (representative)| Albert Smith]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[Albert Smith (representative)| Albert Smith]], ''[[Maine (U.S. state)|Maine]]''   
* [[John Smith (Vermont)| John Smith]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[John Smith (Vermont)| John Smith]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
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* [[Garrett Davis]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Garrett Davis]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[William Crosby Dawson| William C. Dawson]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[William Crosby Dawson| William C. Dawson]], ''[[Georgia]]''   
* [[Edmund Deberry]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Edmund Deberry]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James Dellet]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[James Dellet]], ''[[Alabama (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Dennis (1807-1859)| John Dennis]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
* [[John Dennis (1807-1859)| John Dennis]], ''[[Maryland (U.S. state)|Maryland]]''   
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* [[William L. Goggin]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[William L. Goggin]], ''[[Virginia]]''   
* [[Patrick Gaines Goode| Patrick G. Goode]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Patrick Gaines Goode| Patrick G. Goode]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[James Graham (NC politician)| James Graham]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[James Graham (NC politician)| James Graham]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Francis Granger]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[Francis Granger]], ''[[New York (disambiguation)|New York]]''   
* [[William J. Graves]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[William J. Graves]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
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* [[Joseph F. Randolph]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[Joseph F. Randolph]], ''[[New Jersey (U.S. state)|New Jersey]]''   
* [[James Rariden]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[James Rariden]], ''[[Indiana (U.S. state)|Indiana]]''   
* [[Kenneth Rayner]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Kenneth Rayner]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John Reed, Jr.]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[John Reed, Jr.]], ''[[Massachusetts (U.S. state)|Massachusetts]]''   
* [[Joseph Ridgway]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
* [[Joseph Ridgway]], ''[[Ohio (U.S. state)|Ohio]]''   
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* [[William Slade]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[William Slade]], ''[[Vermont]]''   
* [[Truman Smith]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Truman Smith]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Edward Stanly]], ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Edward Stanly]], ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[William L. Storrs]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''
* [[William L. Storrs]], ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''
* [[John T. Stuart]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[John T. Stuart]], ''[[Illinois (U.S. state)]]''   
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* [[Christopher Harris Williams| Christopher H. Williams]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Christopher Harris Williams| Christopher H. Williams]], ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Joseph Lanier Williams| Joseph L. Williams]] , ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Joseph Lanier Williams| Joseph L. Williams]] , ''[[Tennessee (U.S. state)|Tennessee]]''   
* [[Lewis Williams]] , ''[[North Carolina]]''   
* [[Lewis Williams]] , ''[[North Carolina (U.S. state)]]''   
* [[Sherrod Williams]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Sherrod Williams]], ''[[Kentucky (U.S. state)|Kentucky]]''   
* [[Thomas W. Williams]] , ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
* [[Thomas W. Williams]] , ''[[Connecticut (U.S. state)|Connecticut]]''   
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:'''Senate'''
:'''Senate'''
*[[Secretary of the United States Senate| Secretary of the Senate]]:
*[[Secretary of the United States Senate| Secretary of the Senate]]:
** [[Asbury Dickens]] of [[North Carolina]], elected December 12, 1836.
** [[Asbury Dickens]] of [[North Carolina (U.S. state)]], elected December 12, 1836.
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate| Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]]:  
*[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate| Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]]:  
** [[Stephen Haight]] of [[New York (disambiguation)|New York]], elected September 4, 1837.
** [[Stephen Haight]] of [[New York (disambiguation)|New York]], elected September 4, 1837.

Revision as of 08:29, 2 August 2023

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United States Capitol

The Twenty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1839 to March 3, 1841, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Dates of sessions

March 4, 1839 - March 3, 1841

  • First session: December 2, 1839 - July 21, 1840.
  • Second session: December 7, 1840 - March 3, 1841.
  • Previous congress: 25th Congress
  • Next congress: 27th Congress

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 52

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 242

Leadership

House of Representatives

Major events

Events of 1839, 1840 & 1841

Major legislation

List of United States federal legislation in the 26th Congress

Membership highlights by chamber

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1844; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1842.

Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut [1]
Delaware
Georgia [2]
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland [3]
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi [4]
Missouri [5]
New Hampshire [6]
New Jersey [7]
New York [8]
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania [9]
Rhode Island [10]
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia

Delegates

Florida Territory
Iowa Territory
Wisconsin Territory

Membership detail by state

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1844; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1842.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Arkansas

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Connecticut

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats) [11]

Delaware

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Georgia

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats) [12]

Illinois

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Indiana

Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

Kentucky

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Louisiana

Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Maine

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Maryland

Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats) [13]

Massachusetts

Senate
House of Representatives (12 seats)

Michigan

Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Mississippi

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [14]

Missouri

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [15]

New Hampshire

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats) [16]

New Jersey

Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats) [17]

New York

Senate
House of Representatives (40 seats) [18]

North Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Ohio

Senate
House of Representatives (19 seats)

Pennsylvania

Senate
House of Representatives (28 seats) [19]

Rhode Island

Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats) [20]

South Carolina

Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Tennessee

Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Vermont

Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Virginia

Senate
House of Representatives (21 seats)

Delegates

Florida Territory
Iowa Territory
Wisconsin Territory

Membership detail by Chamber/Party

The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

Democratic
A-F
G-R
S-Z
Whig
A-F
G-R
S-Z

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

Democratic
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
Whig
A-B-C
D-E-F
G-H-I
J-K-L
M-N-O
P-Q-R
S-T-U-V
W-X-Y-Z
Anti-Masonic
A-F
G-Z
Virginia Conservative

Membership Changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate
  • replacements: 8
  • deaths: 3
  • resignations: 6
  • interim appointments: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 12
House of Representatives

Officers

Senate
House of Representatives

Notes

  1. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  2. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  3. The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
  4. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  5. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  6. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  7. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  8. There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
  9. There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
  10. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  11. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  12. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  13. The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
  14. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  15. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  16. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  17. All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
  18. There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
  19. There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
  20. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.