Persian language: Difference between revisions
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'''Persian''' (Written: فارسی Fârsi or پارسی Pârsi), also known as "Farsi" or "Parsi", is an [[Indo-European]] language spoken primarily in [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]], with minority speakers in [[Turkmenistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Armenia]], and Southern [[Russia]]. It is a descendant from the [[language]] of the ancient [[Persian Empire]] and dates back to the mid-sixth century BC. In the modern world there are roughly 60 million people who speak Persian or a Persian dialect as their first language, and another 40 Million who speak it as a second language. | '''Persian''' (Written: فارسی Fârsi or پارسی Pârsi), also known as "Farsi" or "Parsi", is an [[Indo-European]] language spoken primarily in [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]], with minority speakers in [[Turkmenistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]], [[Armenia]], and Southern [[Russia]]. It is a descendant from the [[language]] of the ancient [[Persian Empire]] and dates back to the mid-sixth century BC. In the modern world there are roughly 60 million people who speak Persian or a Persian dialect as their first language, and another 40 Million who speak it as a second language. | ||
Persian's modern [[vocabulary]] borrows heavily from [[Arabic language|Arabic]] - up to 80 or 90% of a text in some [[genre]]s.<ref>Kaye (2000).</ref> The language is also written in the [[Arabic script]]. This influence is due to the cultural mingling after the Arabic invasion during the ''[[Jihad]]'' of the [[seventh century]] and the heavy [[Islam]]ic influence on modern day [[Central Asia]]. Its local name, ''Farsi'', can even be linked to this as the earlier name 'Parsi' as Arabic speakers pronounced [p] as [f] instead. | |||
==Footnotes== | |||
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==References== | |||
*Kaye AS (2000) [http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604909 Review of ''Form and Meaning in Persian Vocabulary: the Arabic Feminine Ending'' by J R Perry]. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' 120(1): 122-124. DOI: 10.2307/604909. | |||
[[Category:Linguistics Workgroup]] | [[Category:Linguistics Workgroup]] | ||
[[Category:CZ Live]] | [[Category:CZ Live]] | ||
Revision as of 04:01, 26 July 2007
Persian (Written: فارسی Fârsi or پارسی Pârsi), also known as "Farsi" or "Parsi", is an Indo-European language spoken primarily in Iran and Afghanistan, with minority speakers in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, India, Armenia, and Southern Russia. It is a descendant from the language of the ancient Persian Empire and dates back to the mid-sixth century BC. In the modern world there are roughly 60 million people who speak Persian or a Persian dialect as their first language, and another 40 Million who speak it as a second language.
Persian's modern vocabulary borrows heavily from Arabic - up to 80 or 90% of a text in some genres.[1] The language is also written in the Arabic script. This influence is due to the cultural mingling after the Arabic invasion during the Jihad of the seventh century and the heavy Islamic influence on modern day Central Asia. Its local name, Farsi, can even be linked to this as the earlier name 'Parsi' as Arabic speakers pronounced [p] as [f] instead.
Footnotes
- ↑ Kaye (2000).
References
- Kaye AS (2000) Review of Form and Meaning in Persian Vocabulary: the Arabic Feminine Ending by J R Perry. Journal of the American Oriental Society 120(1): 122-124. DOI: 10.2307/604909.