Yos Sudarso Bay: Difference between revisions
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imported>Larry Sanger m (Yos sudarso bay moved to Yos Sudarso Bay: Proper name, usually capitalized --> article name is capitalized) |
Revision as of 14:41, 9 April 2007
Yos Sudarso Bay (Indonesian:Teluk Yos Sudarso) also known earlier as Humboldt Bay is a small bay on the north coast of New Guinea, about 50 kilometers west of the border between Indonesia's province of Papua and the country of Papua New Guinea. The Indonesian provincial capital Jayapura is situated on the bay.
Since the early 20th century, both the bay and the city have had several different names, often with varying English spellings.
In World War II Teluk Yos Sudarso was known as Humboldt Bay, and Jayapura was known as Hollandia. Occupied by the Japanese in April 1942, the area was liberated by U.S. forces on April 22 1944, and became home to a massive U.S. naval base. It served as General Douglas MacArthur's headquarters until the conquest of the Philippines in March 1945.