Radio Caroline: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Yi Zhe Wu
(tweak to avoid advert)
imported>Charles F. Radley
(book reference "The Ship the Rocked the World")
Line 5: Line 5:
During the roaring beatnik 1960’s the BBC only broadcast one hour of rock music per week.
During the roaring beatnik 1960’s the BBC only broadcast one hour of rock music per week.


This monopoly was finally broken on Easter Sunday 1964 when the first English language offshore pirate radio station started up, Radio Caroline.  They offered all-day rock music, which had been hitherto unavailable to the British public.  Soon several more pirate radio stations started up.
This monopoly was finally broken on Easter Sunday 1964 when the first English language offshore pirate radio station started up, Radio Caroline.  They offered all-day rock music, which had been hitherto unavailable to the British public.  Soon several more pirate radio stations started up<ref>"The Ship the Rocked the World" by Tom Lodge, Paperback: 164 pages, Publisher: Umi Foundation (July 1, 2003), Language: English, ISBN-10: 0969593856, ISBN-13: 978-0969593850 </ref>.


After three years the UK govt enacted the “Maritime Offenses Act” and sent the [[Royal Navy]] to board the ships and close them down.
After three years the UK govt enacted the “Maritime Offenses Act” and sent the [[Royal Navy]] to board the ships and close them down.
Line 16: Line 16:
*[http://www.radiocaroline.co.uk Official website]
*[http://www.radiocaroline.co.uk Official website]
*[http://www.radiocaroline.co.uk/history.asp A detailed history of the post-war revolution in British radio]
*[http://www.radiocaroline.co.uk/history.asp A detailed history of the post-war revolution in British radio]
<references/>


[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:Media Workgroup]]
[[Category:Media Workgroup]]
[[Category:Music Workgroup]]
[[Category:Music Workgroup]]

Revision as of 18:54, 2 July 2007

Radio Caroline was a prominent Pirate Radio station and Europe's first all-day English language pop music station.

In the early post-WW2 years, broadcast media in the UK was a state monopoly franchised to the BBC. In the early 1960’s UK govt allowed commercial TV but commercial radio was still illegal.

During the roaring beatnik 1960’s the BBC only broadcast one hour of rock music per week.

This monopoly was finally broken on Easter Sunday 1964 when the first English language offshore pirate radio station started up, Radio Caroline. They offered all-day rock music, which had been hitherto unavailable to the British public. Soon several more pirate radio stations started up[1].

After three years the UK govt enacted the “Maritime Offenses Act” and sent the Royal Navy to board the ships and close them down.

But the genie was out of the bottle. The UK govt was forced to allow commercial radio broadcasting free of government ownership, and even the BBC started a 24 hour rock channel (Radio-1).

Radio Caroline returned to the air in 2004 using legal means including Internet streaming and Satellite channels (Astra and Woldstar), as well as some short range RF relays e.g. in Latvia and the French Riviera.

External links

  1. "The Ship the Rocked the World" by Tom Lodge, Paperback: 164 pages, Publisher: Umi Foundation (July 1, 2003), Language: English, ISBN-10: 0969593856, ISBN-13: 978-0969593850