Cystitis: Difference between revisions
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==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
A [[clinical prediction rule]] suggests that if a patient has at least two of 1) dysuria, 2) the presence of more than trace leukocytes, 3) or the presence of nitrites, the diagnosis is sufficiently likely to consider empirical treatment.<ref name="pmid17998492">{{cite journal |author=McIsaac WJ, Moineddin R, Ross S |title=Validation of a decision aid to assist physicians in reducing unnecessary antibiotic drug use for acute cystitis |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=167 |issue=20 |pages=2201–6 |year=2007 |pmid=17998492 |doi=10.1001/archinte.167.20.2201}}</ref> | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 03:54, 22 November 2007
Cystitis is defined as "inflammation of the urinary bladder, either from bacterial or non-bacterial causes. Cystitis is usually associated with painful urination (dysuria), increased frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain."[1]
Diagnosis
A clinical prediction rule suggests that if a patient has at least two of 1) dysuria, 2) the presence of more than trace leukocytes, 3) or the presence of nitrites, the diagnosis is sufficiently likely to consider empirical treatment.[2]
Treatment
For uncomplicated cystitis, nitrofurantion 100 mg by mouth twice a day for 5 days may be used.[3]
References
- ↑ National Library of Medicine. Cystitis. Retrieved on 2007-11-13.
- ↑ McIsaac WJ, Moineddin R, Ross S (2007). "Validation of a decision aid to assist physicians in reducing unnecessary antibiotic drug use for acute cystitis". Arch. Intern. Med. 167 (20): 2201–6. DOI:10.1001/archinte.167.20.2201. PMID 17998492. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Gupta K, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Stamm WE (2007). "Short-course nitrofurantoin for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women". Arch. Intern. Med. 167 (20): 2207–12. DOI:10.1001/archinte.167.20.2207. PMID 17998493. Research Blogging.