Chlorella minutissima: Difference between revisions
imported>Jinyu Li |
imported>Jinyu Li No edit summary |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
==Genome structure== | ==Genome structure== | ||
18S rRNA sequences are applied to Chlorella Minutissima and closely related speices<ref>=Volker AR Huss, Claudia Ciniglia, Paola Cennamo, Salvatore Cozzolino, | |||
Gabriele Pinto and Antonino Pollio. Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic position of Chlorella-like isolates from low pH environments (pH < 3.0). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 26 August 2002. 2:13 </ref> | |||
==Cell structure and metabolism== | ==Cell structure and metabolism== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 38: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 19:18, 8 May 2009
 For the course duration, the article is closed to outside editing. Of course you can always leave comments on the discussion page. The anticipated date of course completion is May 21, 2009. One month after that date at the latest, this notice shall be removed. Besides, many other Citizendium articles welcome your collaboration! |
| Chlorella minutissima [1] | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[[image: |200px|]] | ||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
| Chlorella minutissima |
Description and significance
Chlorella Minutissima is a unicellular marine alga that has chlorophyll a and b, and synthesizes starch, like plants. The microalgae is spherical in shape and lack a flagella. Chlorella, from Greek word chloros, green and the Latin suffix ella means "small" .Some sources classify algae as plants, such as the Australian Antarctic Data Centre. [2] However, algae are more often categorized into Kingdom Protista, which belongs to domain Eukarya. Therefore algae have membrane enclosed nucleus, yet the internal structures of algae are simpler than those of plants. Chlorella minutissima is rich in amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5co3), which makes Chlorella Minutissima potentially useful in health foods and pharmaceuticals.[3] In the past Chorella Minutissima has been considered to be used as a protein source to the world population to solve the problem of hunger due to two World Wars and the increasing population. Scientists later found that to produce Chlorella Minutissima massively under ideal conditions, the condition would cost a very high cost to maintain. The microalgae is an important component in finfish and shellfish aquaculture[4], therefore research has been done in maximizing the growth and storage of Chlorella Minutissima.
Genome structure
18S rRNA sequences are applied to Chlorella Minutissima and closely related speices[5]
Cell structure and metabolism
Ecology
Pathology
Application to Biotechnology
Current Research
References
- ↑ =http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3081
- ↑ =http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/biodiversity/taxon_profile.cfm?taxon_id=116567
- ↑ =Seto,A., Wang,H.L. and Hesseltine,C.W. Culture Conditions Affect Eicosapentaenoic Acid Content of Chlorella minutissima. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, Volume 61, Number 5. May, 1984, p.892-894
- ↑ = Tzovenisa, I., Triantaphyllidisb, G., Naihongc, X., Chatzinkolaoua, E., Papadopouloua, K., Xouria, G., Tafasa, T. Cryopreservation of marine microalgae and potential toxicity of cryoprotectants to the primary steps of the aquacultural food chain. Aquaculture, 230, 2004, p.457–473
- ↑ =Volker AR Huss, Claudia Ciniglia, Paola Cennamo, Salvatore Cozzolino, Gabriele Pinto and Antonino Pollio. Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic position of Chlorella-like isolates from low pH environments (pH < 3.0). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 26 August 2002. 2:13