Einsteinium: Difference between revisions

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'''Einsteinium''' ([[chemical symbol]] Es) is a [[chemical element]] with [[atomic number]] 99.
'''Einsteinium''' ([[chemical symbol]] Es) is a [[chemical element]] with [[atomic number]] 99.
It belongs to the class of elements called [[transuranic element]]s whose atomic number is higher than 92, the atomic number of [[uranium]].  
It belongs to the class of elements called [[transuranic element]]s whose atomic number are higher than 92, the atomic number of [[uranium]].  


Formally, it was named for [[Albert Einstein]], although it was initially called Pandamonium, it was first discovered it in the fallout products of a weapons test, Project Panda,<ref>letter by Eric Evans in the Economist  (April 19th. 1997, p.8)</ref> by Ghiorso and co-workers at Berkeley in December 1952. The 20-day <sup>253E</sup> isotope was producedCredited with its discovery, in 1952, are <ref>{{citation
Formally it was named for [[Albert Einstein]], although it was initially called Pandamonium. A weapons test: Project Panda<ref>letter by Eric Evans in the Economist  (April 19th. 1997, p.8)</ref>, produced the 20-day <sup>253E</sup> isotope in the fallout. Elements 99 and 100 (einsteinium and [[fermium]]) were found in debris brought back from the first H-bomb test in the Pacific by [[Al Ghiorso]] and co-workers at [[Berkeley]] in December 1952<ref>http://www.lbl.gov/today/2005/Jul/11-Mon/ghiobio-jump.html</ref><ref>{{citation
  | title = Einsteinium
  | title = Einsteinium
  | url = http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/99.html
  | url = http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/99.html

Revision as of 21:09, 4 May 2010

Einsteinium (chemical symbol Es) is a chemical element with atomic number 99. It belongs to the class of elements called transuranic elements whose atomic number are higher than 92, the atomic number of uranium.

Formally it was named for Albert Einstein, although it was initially called Pandamonium. A weapons test: Project Panda[1], produced the 20-day 253E isotope in the fallout. Elements 99 and 100 (einsteinium and fermium) were found in debris brought back from the first H-bomb test in the Pacific by Al Ghiorso and co-workers at Berkeley in December 1952[2][3]

References

  1. letter by Eric Evans in the Economist (April 19th. 1997, p.8)
  2. http://www.lbl.gov/today/2005/Jul/11-Mon/ghiobio-jump.html
  3. "Einsteinium", Los Alamos National Laboratory