Arab Spring/Addendum

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https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Arab_Spring/Addendum&printable=yes
This addendum is a continuation of the article Arab Spring.

Arab national movements

Algeria

(Population 35m, 99% Sunni Muslim CPI[1])
The protests and strikes in January were mainly about living standards and corruption. President Bouteflika responded with cuts in food prices. Protests continued in some localities

Bahrain

(Population 1.2 m, 81% Muslim)
Problems exist between Sunni leadership and a Shi'ite majority. The matter is of deep concern for Saudi Arabia, concerned with both its own Shi'ite minority, and concerns about Iranian expansion. [2]

Egypt

(Population 82m, 90% Muslim)
Protests ended the 30-year presidency of Hosni Mubarak, replaced by a military council that has promised a transition to democracy. Protests continue.

Jordan

(Population 6.5m, 92% Muslim)
King Abdullah respnded to the mainly peaceful protests by sacking his Cabinet and appointing a new Prime Minister. There have since been few protests.

Lebanon

(Population 4m, 60% Muslim, 39% Christian)
The January protests were against Hezbollah's attempt to take over the country's government.

Libya

(Population 6.6m, 97% Muslim)
The protests developed into a major civil war with over 10,000 casualties, in which the rebels were supported with NATO supplies and airstrikes. The rebel National Transitional Council has been recognised as the legitimate representative of the Libyan peoplw by the UA and the UK.

Morocco

(Population 40m, 99% Muslim)

Oman

(Population 3m, 75% Muslim)

Saudi Arabia

(Population 26m, 100% Muslim)

Syria

(Population 23m, 90% Muslim)
Syrian security forces have fired on unarmed protesters, possibly killing as many as 1,000 of them. President Bashir al-Assad, however, repealed a long-standing and unpopular Emergency Law.[3]

Tunisia

(Population 10.6m, 98% Muslim)
Protesters have forced the resignation of President Zine al-Abidine Mebazaa, and elections have been scheduled for October 2011.

Yemen

(Population 24m, 99% Muslim)
Protests have been about unemployment, malnutrion and corruption. President Saleh is in hospital in Saudi Arabia, having been injured by a rocket.

The international response

The United Nations

NATO

France

UK

USA

Qatar

United Arab Emirates

References

  1. ↑ Corruption Perception Index[1]
  2. ↑ Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (III): The Bahrain Revolt, International Crisis Group, 6 April 2011, MENA Report No. 105
  3. ↑ Juan Cole (23 April 2011), "Syrian Security fires on Protesters, Kills 90", Informed Comment
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