Scottish Enlightenment/Related Articles
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- See also changes related to Scottish Enlightenment, or pages that link to Scottish Enlightenment or to this page or whose text contains "Scottish Enlightenment".
Parent topics
- Scotland [r]: A country that forms the northernmost part of the United Kingdom; population about 5,200,000. [e]
- The Enlightenment [r]: An 18th-century movement in Western philosophy and intellectual life generally, that emphasized the power or reason and science to understand and reform the world. [e]
Subtopics
- Poker Club [r]: One of several clubs in Edinburgh that were the focus of intellectual exchange during the Scottish Enlightenment [e]
Philosophers
- David Hume [r]: (1711—1776) Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian. [e]
- Thomas Reid [r]: Scottish philosopher (1710-1796), one of the leading figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, best known as the founder of the "school of common sense". [e]
- James Beattie [r]: (1753-1803) Scottish philosopher and poet. [e]
- Erasmus Darwin [r]: (1731-1802) Physician, poet, philosopher, botanist, and naturalist; grandfather of Charles Darwin. [e]
- Adam Ferguson [r]: (1723-1816) philosopher and historian of the Scottish Enlightenment, sometimes called the "father of sociology." [e]
- Frances Hutcheson [r]: (1694-1746) Moral philosopher, prominent in the Scottish Enlightenment, known for his theory of aesthetics (that beauty is not a property of the object, but arises from an innate "aesthetic sense"). [e]
Figures who influenced or were influenced by the Scottish Enlightement
- Robert Adam [r]: (1728-1792) Neoclassical architect, interior designer and furniture designer. [e]
- Andrew Bell [r]: (1726-1809) Scottish engraver who co-founded the Encyclopaedia Britannica [e]
- Hugh Blair [r]: (1718 – 1800) Professor of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at the University of Edinburgh, and Presbyterian preacher whose sermons and writings made a major contribution to the Scottish Enlightenment. [e]
- James Boswell [r]: (1740 - 1795) Scottish author, best known as Samuel Johnson’s biographer, and for the detailed and frank diaries that he kept for much of his life. [e]
- Joseph Black [r]: (1728 – 1799) Scottish physicist and chemist, known for his discoveries of latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide [e]
- Robert Burns [r]: The National poet of Scotland (1759-96); writer of Auld Lang Syne. [e]
- John Clerk [r]: (1728 – 1812), expert in naval tactics, devised strategy used by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar [e]
- William Cullen [r]: (1710-1790) The leading British physician of the 18th century. [e]
- Robert Fergusson [r]: (1750 - 1774) Scottish poet whose verse inspired Robert Burns. [e]
- John Gregory [r]: (1724–1773) Scottish physician who made major contributions to the field of medical ethics. [e]
- John Home [r]: (1722–1808) Scottish poet and dramatist. [e]
- Henry Home, Lord Kames [r]: (1696 – 1782) Scottish philosoper and adcocate, and a leading member of the Scottish Enlightenment; notably, he argued that the politics of Scotland were not based on loyalty to Kings or Queens but on property ownership. [e]
- James Hutton [r]: (1726–1797) Scottish farmer and naturalist, who is known as the founder of modern geology. [e]
- James Lind [r]: (1716–1794) Scottish physician and pioneer of naval hygiene, whose recommendation that fresh citrus fruit and lemon juice be added to the diet of sailors saw scurvy eliminated from the British Navy. [e]
- Colin MacLaurin [r]: Add brief definition or description
- John Millar [r]: Add brief definition or description
- John Playfair [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sir Henry Raeburn [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Allan Ramsay [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Allan Ramsay (1686-1758) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- William Robertson [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sir Walter Scott [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet [r]: Add brief definition or description
- William Smellie [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Adam Smith [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Dugald Stewart [r]: Add brief definition or description
- James Watt [r]: Add brief definition or description