Romance languages/Catalogs/List of Romance languages

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Template:TOC-right The following list comprises 47 Romance varieties which are generally considered to form separate languages, though scholars may disagree in some cases. The list is based on the one available at the Ethnologue, though some have been changed to reflect more common names. Some varieties which might constitute separate languages on linguistic grounds (such as Sassarese Sardinian), or which might be politically regarded as highly distinct (e.g. Québécois), are subsumed under the main language name where their status is unclear.

This list arranges languages purely through their 'genetic' (i.e. historical) relatedness, not their political importance, number of speakers or grammatical similarities (though languages that are close together in this list this will typically also be structurally similar). French, for instance, is buried deeply within the Italo-Western group, and is just one of no less than six varieties in the 'Oïl' group. For a list of the better-known Romance languages, see Related Articles.

Eastern

• Romanian language [r]: A Romance language spoken in southeastern Europe, mainly in Romania and Moldova. ^[e]
• Istro-Romanian language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Macedo-Romanian language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Megleno-Romanian language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Italo-Western

Italo-Dalmatian

• Dalmatian language [r]: Extinct Romance language which was spoken in Dalmatia (eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea). ^[e]
• Istriot language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Italian language [r]: A Romance language spoken in Italy and Switzerland. ^[e]
• Judeo-Italian language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Neapolitan language [r]: Add brief definition or description
  • Calabrese
• Sicilian language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Western

Gallo-Iberian

Gallo-Romance

Gallo-Italian

• Emiliano-Romagnolo language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Ligurian language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Lombard language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Piemontese language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Venetian language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Gallo-Rhaetian

Oïl

French

• French language [r]: A Romance language spoken in northwestern Europe (mainly in France, Belgium, Switzerland), in Canada and in many other countries. ^[e]
  • Canadian French varieties include Acadian and Québécois
• Cajun French [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Picard language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Walloon language [r]: One of the Romance languages, from the branch known as the langues d'oïl, spoken in the Belgium and nearby parts of France ^[e]
• Zarphatic language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Southeastern

• Franco-Provençal language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Rhaetian

• Friulian language [r]: Romance language spoken in Friuli in north-eastern Italy. ^[e]
• Ladin language [r]: Romance language spoken in Ladinia (Dolomite Alps, northern Italy). ^[e]
• Romansh language [r]: Romance language spoken in the Graubünden canton of eastern Switzerland; one of the official languages of the country, with about 35,000 speakers. ^[e]

Ibero-Romance

East Iberian

• Catalan language [r]: A Romance language spoken in the Catalan Countries (eastern Spain, Andorra, parts of France and Sardinia). ^[e]

Oc

• Auvergnat language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Gascon language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Limousin language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Occitan language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Provençal language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Shuadit language [r]: Add brief definition or description

West Iberian

Asturo-Leonese

• Asturian language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Miranda do Douro language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Castilian

• Extremaduran language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Ladino language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Spanish language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Loreto-Ucayali Spanish [r]: Add brief definition or description

Portuguese-Galician

• Fala language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Galician language [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Portuguese language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Pyrenean-Mozarabic

Mozarabic

• Mozarabic language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Pyrenean

• Aragonese language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Southern

Corsican

• Corsican language [r]: Add brief definition or description

Sardinian

• Sardinian language [r]: Add brief definition or description
  • Sassarese Sardinian
  • Gallurese Sardinian
  • Logudorese Sardinian
  • Campidanese Sardinian