Stanley McChrystal

Stanley A. McChrystal is a general in the United States Army, who simultaneously commands the NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and United States Forces-Afghanistan (USFOR-A). As opposed to the previous commander, GEN David McKiernan, who was a distinguished "heavy" armored force commander, his career has been in special operations and infantry — a "lightfighter". He was the personal choice of United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates to replace McKiernan before his assignment ended, believing that "new eyes" were needed.

He had headed the highly classified Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) from 2003 to 2008, when he took over as Director of the Joint Staff. He was promoted to four-star general and sent to Afghanistan in June 2009.

=Command in Afghanistan

He formed a Strategic Assessment Group of civilian and military experts to advise him on new approaches in Afghanistan:

• COL Chris Kolenda Director/coordinator, Strategic Assessment Group
• COL Daniel Pick Assistant coordinator, <http://www.faoam.elnonio.net/bios/Pick.doc> .
• Sarah Chayes
• Frederick Kagan
• Kimberly Kagan President of the Institute for the Study of War http://www.understandingwar.org/people
• Anthony Cordesman
• Stephen Biddle Council on Foreign Relations
• Andrew Exum
• Jeremy Shapiro a civil-military relations analyst at the Brookings Institution
• Terry Kelly, RAND Corporation
• Catherine Dale of the Congressional Research Service
• Etienne de Durand of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales in Paris
• Luis Peral of the European Union's Institute for Strategic Studies
• Whitney Kassel Office of the United States Secretary of Defense
• LTC Aaron Prupas a U.S. Air Force officer at Centcom

Senior assignments

Much of McChrystal's career has been in classified operations. In five years at JSOC, he improved cooperation with other parts of the U.S. government, still out of sight. He was reported to have supported, and was to lead, an operation to capture or kill Ayman al-Zawahiri, #2 in al-Qaeda, in Pakistan in 2005.

His actions regarding the "friendly fire" death of Ranger Pat Tillman have been questioned; the early reports said he had been killed by the enemy and the facts covered up. An =investigation indicated he knew the facts when approving the Silver Star for Tillman, and his sending a message "our nation's leaders," specifically the president, to avoid cribbing the "devastating enemy fire" explanation from Tillman's citation for their speeches. In 2007, senior Army officers overruled investigators' recommendation that McChrystal be held accountable for his "misleading" actions.

After graduating from the U.S. Naval War College, he was an action officer for Joint Special Operations Command during the Gulf War. After Iraq, he commanded an Airborne and then a Ranger Battalion, and then took a Senior Service College Fellowship at Harvard University, returning to command the Ranger Regiment. Returning to Washington, he was Vice Director for Operations of the Joint Staff.

From the field with the Rangers, he became a Military Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. Leslie Gelb, president emeritus of CFR, said that he ran 12 miles, each way, each day, to his office there, and, Council on Foreign Relations in 2000, he ran a dozen miles each morning to the council’s offices from his quarters at Fort Hamilton on the southwestern tip of Brooklyn. “If you asked me the first thing that comes to mind about General McChrystal, I think of no body fat.”

He returned to troop duty as Assistant Division Commander of the 82nd Airborne, then as its Chief of Staff. He then deployed to the Afghanistan War (2001-) as Chief of Staff of Task Force 180.

Early career

He commanded a "heavy" mechanized infantry company and served on its battalion staff, then went back into the Special Operations community with the 75th Ranger Regiment. After graduating from the United States Military Academy, in the Paratroop 82nd Airborne Division, and, when eligible, qualified in United States Army Special Forces. He led an Special Forces "A Team", then served in intelligence and operations for the United Nations command in South Korea.